Table 1.
Sample by IPTp-SP utilization during last pregnancy
| Variable | At least 3 doses of IPTp-SP in last Pregnancy | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
No n (%) |
Yes n (%) |
Total n (%) |
X 2; p-value | |
| Individual level | ||||
| Age | 19.638; p < 0.05 | |||
| 15–19 | 143(50.1) | 142(49.9) | 286(100) | |
| 20–24 | 553(52.0) | 510(48.0) | 1063(100) | |
| 25–29 | 606(55.8) | 479(44.2) | 1085(100) | |
| 30–34 | 497(56.4) | 385(43.6) | 882(100) | |
| 35–39 | 318(54.8) | 262(45.2) | 580(100) | |
| 40–44 | 163(59.6) | 110(40.4) | 273(100) | |
| 45–49 | 49(58.2) | 35(41.8) | 84(100) | |
| Education | 45.638; p < 0.01 | |||
| No education | 379(55.1) | 309(44.9) | 689(100) | |
| Primary | 1294(55.0) | 1060(45.0) | 2354(100) | |
| Secondary | 537(54.4) | 450(45.6) | 987(100) | |
| Higher | 118(52.9) | 105(47.1) | 224(100) | |
| Wealth quintile | 97.638; p < 0.001 | |||
| Poor | 572(53.8) | 491(46.2) | 1063(100) | |
| Middle | 863(56.9) | 654(43.1) | 1517(100) | |
| Rich | 894(53.4) | 780(46.6) | 1675(100) | |
| Mosquito bite causes malaria | 18.832; p < 0.01 | |||
| No | 1573(57.4) | 1166(42.6) | 2739(100) | |
| Yes | 755(49.9) | 759(50.1) | 1515(100) | |
| Sleeping under ITN prevents malaria | 24.221; p < 0.01 | |||
| No | 553(60.0) | 368(40.0) | 920(100) | |
| Yes | 1776(53.3) | 1557(46.7) | 3333(100) | |
| Destroying mosquito breeding site prevents malaria | 19.361; p < 0.01 | |||
| No | 1909(54.0) | 1624(46.0) | 3533(100) | |
| Yes | 420(58.3) | 301(41.7) | 720(100) | |
| Community level factors | ||||
| Residential status | 52.873; p < 0.001 | |||
| Urban | 493(52.4) | 448(47.6) | 940(100) | |
| Rural | 1664(56.2) | 1298(43.8) | 2962(100) | |
| Refugee settlement | 172(49.1) | 179(50.9) | 351(100) | |
| Zone | 45.911; p < 0.001 | |||
| Southern | 719(56.0) | 565(44.0) | 1284(100) | |
| Eastern | 617(55.6) | 493(44.4) | 1110(100) | |
| Northern | 465(54.2) | 392(45.8) | 858(100) | |
| Western | 528(52.7) | 474(47.3) | 1002(100) | |
| Socio-economic disadvantage | 109.111; p < 0.001 | |||
| Tertile 1(least disadvantaged) | 935(53.2) | 822(46.8) | 1757(100) | |
| Tertile 2 | 855(58.1) | 615(41.9) | 1470(100) | |
| Tertile 3(most disadvantaged) | 539(52.5) | 487(47.5) | 1026(100) | |
| Region level factor | ||||
| Socio-economic disadvantage | 59.651; p < 0.001 | |||
| Tertile 1(least disadvantaged) | 1048(55.2) | 851(44.8) | 1898(100) | |
| Tertile 2 | 860(54.2) | 725(45.8) | 1585(100) | |
| Tertile 3(most disadvantaged) | 421(54.7) | 349(45.3) | 770(100) | |
| Total | 2329(54.7) | 1925(45.3) | 4254(100) | |
Source: 2018-19 Uganda Malaria Indicator Survey