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. 2022 Oct 1;2022:8094351. doi: 10.1155/2022/8094351

Table 4.

A list of typical feature extracted from the PPG and its derivatives.

Feature Description
Time domain Amplitude Amplitude of the fiducial points in Figure 2 (e.g., systolic peak, diastolic peak, and dicrotic notch)
Time Time interval between the fiducial points in Figure 2 (e.g., systolic peak, diastolic peak, dicrotic notch, and onset)
Width Systolic width at 10%, 25%, 33%, 50%, 66%, and 75% and diastolic width at 10%, 25%, 33%, 50%, 66%, and 75%, as shown in Figure 3
Area Systolic area, diastolic area, and their ratios
Derivatives Ratio of amplitude of fiducial points on first-order derivative and second-order derivative in Figure 2

Frequency domain Amplitude and frequency of the first, second, and third peaks of the frequency domain signal

Demographic information Age, gender, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), etc.

Entropy Shannon entropy, spectral entropy, approximate entropy, sample entropy, etc.

Statistical characteristics Mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, etc.

Others K value, PIR, ASI, etc.