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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022 Sep 16;42(6):1204–1213. doi: 10.1111/opo.13045

Table 1:

Maximum rotation and decentration without a clinically significant predicted loss in logMAR visual acuity (< 2 letters); mean ± standard deviation

Normal Keratoconus

Uncorrected astigmatism −0.66 ± 0.35D −2.82 ± 1.77D
Best cylinder correction −0.40 ± 0.46D −0.81 ± 1.06D

Rotation (Clockwise) +13.4 ± 1.8° +10.6 ± 4.8°
Rotation (Counter clockwise) −14.1 ± 1.6° −10.5 ± 4.7°
Rotation (Full range) 27.4 ± 3.1° 21.1 ± 9.4°

Min Decentration (any direction) 0.39 ± 0.15 mm 0.27 ± 0.13 mm