Table 2.

Univariate Associations Between PUPS Items and Gender, Race, and Stage of Cancer

Item	Gender			Race/Ethnicity			Stage of Cancer
	t	df	p	F	df	p	F	df	p
1	−0.31	251	.76	22.32	(2, 246)	< .001*	31.44	(2, 197)	< .001*
2	1.48	235	.14	7.17	(2, 231)	< .001*	15.28	(2, 185)	< .001*
3	−0.52	232	.61	2.58	(2, 229)	.08	6.27	(2, 184)	.002*
4	−1.81	225	.07	0.60	(2, 223)	.55	0.58	(2, 176)	.56
5	−1.04	247	.30	17.18	(2, 242)	< .001*	31.37	(2, 193)	< .001*
6	2.40	257	.02	17.34	(2, 252)	< .001*	14.74	(2, 200)	< .001*
7	−0.07	255	.94	2.33	(2, 250)	.10	11.31	(2, 198)	< .001*
	χ 2	df	p	χ 2	df	p	χ 2	df	p
8	4.13	1	.04	24.81	2	< .001*	6.25	2	.04
9	0.10	1	.75	30.57	2	< .001*	31.02	2	< .001*
10	0.86	1	.35	9.50	2	.01	1.01	2	.60
11	0.81	1	.37	10.31	2	.01	2.96	2	.23
12	0.08	1	.78	17.63	2	< .001*	26.28	2	< .001*
13	1.56	1	.21	15.49	2	< .001*	15.31	2	< .001*
14	0.05	1	.83	4.98	2	.29	0.16	2	.92
15	1.82	1	.18	3.89	2	.42	1.76	2	.41
16	0.14	1	.71	18.09	2	< .001*	15.80	2	< .001*

^*= p < .003 (Bonferroni corrected α = .05/16 = .003).

Note: Race/ethnicity was analyzed as a three-category variable contrasting White, Black, and other (primarily Latinx). Stage of cancer was also analyzed as a three-category variable contrasting Stages I/ II, Stage III and Stage IV.