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. 2022 Oct 8;53:78. doi: 10.1186/s13567-022-01101-5

Table 1.

Histological parameters used to establish a scoring system based on the Updated Sydney System and De Witte et al. and Gastritis overall scoring system [13]

Parameter Scoring
Inflammatory cells (lymphocytes, plasm cells, neutrophils, eosinophils) Absent 0
Mild infiltration (<5 cells per HPF) 1
Moderate infiltration (≥5–20 cells per HPF) 2
Severe infiltration (≥20 cells per HPF) 3
Lymphoid follicles in the superficial and deep mucosa No aggregates of lymphoid cells 0
Presence of one aggregate of lymphoid cells with minimal organization into a follicular structure 1
Presence of at least one large follicle measuring at least 300 µm in diameter and/or more than one small aggregate of lymphoid cells per histological section 2
At least two large lymphoid follicles measuring at least 300 µm in diameter per histological section and/or deformation of the mucosal caused by large lymphoid follicles 3
Gastritis overall scoring system
 Score
  0 Normal
  1 Mild gastritis
  2 Moderate gastritis
  ≥ 3 Severe gastritis

HPF: high power field, i.e., 400× total magnification.