TABLE 1.
Study | Overweight and obesity subjects |
Lean subjects |
Magnetic field | Software | Smooth kernel |
||||||
Sample/ Female |
Age (mean/SD) |
BMI | Hand (left/right) | Sample/ Female |
Age (mean/SD) |
BMI | Hand (left/right) | ||||
Brooks et al. (77) | 59/34 | 70 | 33.0(0.3) | NA | 97/52 | 70 | 22.5(0.2) | NA | 1.5 | SPM | 8 |
Haltia et al. (78) | 30/18 | 37(12) | 33.0 (4.3) | NA | 16/8 | 37 (21) | 22.2 (1.6) | NA | 1.5 | SPM | 12 |
Honea et al. (79) | 72/49 | 38.9 (8.2) | 35.6 (3.6) | NA | 22/18 | 36.8 (10.9) | 21.6 (1.6) | NA | 3.0 | SPM | 10 |
Jauch-Chara et al. (80) | 15/0 | 24.7(0.66) | 36.3(1.04) | NA | 15/0 | 24.6(0.69) | 23.2(0.38) | NA | 3.0 | SPM | 8 |
Karlsson et al. (81) | 23/18 | 47.30 (8.90) | 43.1(3.74) | NA | 22/15 | 46.45 (9.45) | 24.0(2.28) | NA | 1.5 | SPM | 10 |
Mathar et al. (82) | 19/8 | 27.0 | 33.6 | (0/19) | 23/12 | 25.1 | 21.8 | (0/23) | 3.0 | SPM | 8 |
Nouwen et al. (83) | 13/12 | 15.0(1.9) | NA | NA | 20/14 | 16.1(1.9) | NA | NA | 3.0 | SPM | 6 |
Pannacciulli et al. (43) | 24/13 | 32(8) | 39.4(4.7) | NA | 36/11 | 33(9) | 22.7(2.2) | NA | 1.5 | SPM | 8 |
Schienle et al. (84) | 21/21 | 22.90 (2.59) | 28.30 (3.40) | NA | 21/21 | 22.57 (2.69) | 22.34 (1.93) | NA | 3.0 | SPM | 8 |
Shott et al. (85) | 18/18 | 28.67 (8.30) | 34.78(4.44) | NA | 24/24 | 27.42 (6.28) | 21.64(1.26) | NA | 3.0 | SPM | 8 |
Smucny et al. (86) | 28/14 | 30.29(3.81) | 26.19(2.90) | NA | 25/12 | 31.32(3.45) | 20.96(1.99) | NA | 3.0 | SPM | 8 |
Tuulari et al. (87) | 47/42 | 44.9 (9.0) | 42.2(4.0) | NA | 29/23 | 45.9 (11.8) | 23.2(2.8) | NA | 1.5 | SPM | 8 |
Wang et al. (88) | 31/7 | 39.58 (1.93) | 34.38 (0.69) | (5/26) | 49/21 | 29.55 (1.41) | 21.87 (0.29) | (7/42) | 3.0 | SPM | 8 |
Zhang et al. (89) | 20/0 | 20∼28 | 33.56(3.53) | NA | 20/0 | 20∼28 | 21.48(1.43) | NA | 3.0 | SPM | 8 |
BMI: body mass index; SPM: statistical parametric morphometry.