Table 4.
Mapping Psychological Definitions of Wisdom Onto the Components of the Integrative Wisdom Model.
| Wisdom model | Emotion regulation | Exploratory orientation | Concern for others | Life & self- knowledge | Metacognitive capacities | Self-reflection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin Wisdom Model | X | X | ||||
| Bremen Wisdom Model | X | X | X | X | X | |
| Contextualized Wise Reasoning Model | X | X | ||||
| H.E.R.O.(E). Model of Wisdom | X | X | X | X | ||
| MORE Life Experience Model | X | X | X | X | X | |
| Self-Transcendence Model | X | X | X | X | ||
| Three-Dimensional Wisdom Model | X | X | X | X |
Note. Berlin Wisdom Model (Baltes & Staudinger, 2000), Bremen Wisdom Model (Mickler & Staudinger, 2008), Contextualized Wise Reasoning Model (Grossmann, 2017), H.E.R.O.(E.) Model of Wisdom (Webster, 2007), MORE Life Experience Model (Glück et al., 2019), Self-Transcendence Model (Levenson et al., 2005), and Three-Dimensional Wisdom Model (Ardelt, 2003).