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. 2021 Aug 2;68(7):1445–1453. doi: 10.1177/00207640211036166

Table 1.

Distribution of dependent and control variables included in the models by the group that had a registration date for a debt at the Swedish Enforcement Authority between 2015 and 2017 (exposed group) and the matched sample of the Swedish population (comparison group).

Variable Respondents
Exposed group (n = 180,842) Comparison group (n = 928,265)
Suicide (%) 0.06 0.02
Control variables
 Place of birth (%)
  Born in Sweden (reference category: foreign born) 71.26 82.21
 Single-person household (%)
  Single (reference category: other family constellations) 22.33 17.20
 Mood disorder (%)
  Prescribed antidepressants (reference category: other) 14.54 7.24
 Substance abuse (%)
  Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (reference category: other) 1.09 0.13
 Schizophrenia (%)
  Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders (reference category: other) 0.15 0.05
 Unemployment (%)
  Unemployed (reference category: other) 19.37 10.99
 Social welfare recipiency (%)
  Received social assistance (reference category: other) 11.10 3.50
 Education (%)
  Pre-upper secondary (reference category: post-upper secondary education) 22.76 12.91
  Upper secondary (reference category: post-secondary education) 50.18 47.99
 Criminality (%)
  Convicted of a criminal offence (reference category: other) 4.05 0.74
 Age (mean)
  Year of birth 1977.88 1977.01
 Gender (%)
  Men (reference category: women) 60.75 61.07
 Region of residence (%)
  Living in a big city (reference category: other) 56.33 56.75