Table 2.
Means, standard deviations, and correlations of the major study variables.
| Variable | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Gender | 0.469 | 0.500 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Age | 33.430 | 2.977 | 0.03 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Title | 2.100 | 0.645 | 0.055 | 0.872** | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4. CSB | 3.478 | 0.827 | −0.021 | 0.034 | 0.033 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5. AAM | 3.421 | 0.860 | 0.006 | 0.038 | 0.037 | 0.559** | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 6. CG | 3.442 | 0.878 | −0.002 | 0.06 | 0.062 | 0.539** | 0.559** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 7. UFB | 3.322 | 0.877 | −0.007 | 0.053 | 0.081 | 0.488** | 0.434** | 0.520** | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 8. COTTAH | 3.436 | 0.880 | 0.004 | −0.045 | −0.005 | 0.532** | 0.559** | 0.591** | 0.557** | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 9. SOC | 3.665 | 0.788 | −0.027 | 0.063 | 0.087 | 0.481** | 0.475** | 0.551** | 0.463** | 0.537** | 1 | |||||||||||
| 10. LOCS | 3.343 | 0.875 | −0.013 | 0.032 | 0.036 | 0.562** | 0.564** | 0.604** | 0.546** | 0.632** | 0.545** | 1 | ||||||||||
| 11. TT | 3.447 | 0.826 | 0.002 | −0.018 | −0.007 | 0.582** | 0.542** | 0.637** | 0.572** | 0.634** | 0.561** | 0.672** | 1 | |||||||||
| 12. AE | 3.568 | 0.826 | −0.019 | −0.029 | −0.015 | 0.600** | 0.591** | 0.626** | 0.535** | 0.632** | 0.508** | 0.626** | 0.619** | 1 | ||||||||
| 13. HP | 4.107 | 1.344 | −0.013 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0.323** | 0.305** | 0.323** | 0.348** | 0.383** | 0.323** | 0.342** | 0.330** | 0.362** | 1 | |||||||
| 14. AO | 4.257 | 1.324 | −0.061 | −0.013 | −0.02 | 0.325** | 0.284** | 0.285** | 0.277** | 0.335** | 0.244** | 0.298** | 0.273** | 0.362** | 0.583** | 1 | ||||||
| 15. VI | 3.176 | 1.391 | 0.016 | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.303** | 0.222** | 0.264** | 0.286** | 0.337** | 0.284** | 0.315** | 0.312** | 0.270** | 0.305** | 0.283** | 1 | |||||
| 16. DE | 3.745 | 1.409 | −0.001 | 0.059 | 0.083 | 0.286** | 0.240** | 0.254** | 0.224** | 0.344** | 0.281** | 0.338** | 0.294** | 0.268** | 0.403** | 0.360** | 0.624** | 1 | ||||
| 17. AB | 3.331 | 1.321 | −0.023 | 0.037 | 0.023 | 0.257** | 0.220** | 0.245** | 0.241** | 0.298** | 0.277** | 0.309** | 0.295** | 0.279** | 0.311** | 0.287** | 0.586** | 0.568** | 1 | |||
| 18. WWB | 4.126 | 1.392 | −0.011 | −0.151** | −0.106* | 0.179** | 0.145** | 0.275** | 0.330** | 0.346** | 0.264** | 0.303** | 0.274** | 0.302** | 0.384** | 0.342** | 0.360** | 0.379** | 0.314** | 1 | ||
| 19. OWB | 4.195 | 1.428 | 0.042 | −0.206** | −0.134* | 0.316** | 0.364** | 0.144** | 0.219** | 0.337** | 0.280** | 0.318** | 0.301** | 0.352** | 0.350** | 0.332** | 0.349** | 0.360** | 0.314** | 0.478** | 1 | |
| 20. SIWB | 3.827 | 1.514 | 0.019 | −0.118* | −0.09 | 0.358** | 0.419** | 0.399** | 0.351** | 0.264** | 0.190** | 0.389** | 0.378** | 0.436** | 0.299** | 0.318** | 0.313** | 0.355** | 0.321** | 0.455** | 0.506** | 1 |
N = 343. **p < 0.01 and *p < 0.05. Gender is the dummy variable (0 = female, 1 = male). CSB, challenge-skill balance; AAM, action-awareness merging; CG, cear goals; UFB, unambiguous feedback; COTTAH, concentration on the task at hand; SOC, sense of control; LOCS, loss of self-consciousness; TT, time transformation; AE, autotelic experience; HP, harmonious passion; AO, assessing obsessive; VI, vitality; DE, dedication; AB, absorbed; WWB, workload well-being; OWB, organizational well-being; SIWB, student interaction well-being.