Table 2: Head Computed Tomography (CT) Findings of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Patients studied using an Artificial Neural Network.
Image Findings | Non-Clinically Important TBI (n=12,422) | Clinically Important TBI (n=480) | All patients (n=12,902) |
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Cerebellar hemorrhage | |||
No | 12418 | 469 | 12887 |
Yes | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| |||
Cerebral contusion | |||
No | 12365 | 365 | 12730 |
Yes | 57 | 115 | 172 |
| |||
Cerebral edema | |||
No | 12415 | 412 | 12827 |
Yes | 7 | 68 | 75 |
| |||
Cerebral hemorrhage or Intracerebral hematoma | |||
No | 12384 | 381 | 12765 |
Yes | 38 | 99 | 137 |
| |||
Diastasis of the skull | |||
No | 12403 | 445 | 12848 |
Yes | 19 | 34 | 54 |
| |||
Epidural hematoma | |||
No | 12402 | 394 | 12796 |
Yes | 20 | 86 | 106 |
| |||
Extra axial hematoma | |||
No | 12358 | 411 | 12769 |
Yes | 64 | 69 | 133 |
| |||
Intraventricular hemorrhage | |||
No | 12415 | 456 | 12871 |
Yes | 7 | 24 | 31 |
| |||
Midline shift of brain structures | |||
No | 12416 | 401 | 12817 |
Yes | 6 | 79 | 85 |
| |||
Pneumocephalus | |||
No | 12361 | 363 | 12724 |
Yes | 61 | 117 | 178 |
| |||
Skull fracture | |||
No | 11828 | 184 | 12012 |
Yes | 594 | 296 | 890 |
| |||
Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |||
No | 12356 | 369 | 12725 |
Yes | 66 | 111 | 177 |
| |||
Subdural hematoma | |||
No | 12348 | 337 | 12685 |
Yes | 74 | 143 | 217 |
| |||
Traumatic infarction | |||
No | 12422 | 476 | 12898 |
Yes | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| |||
Diffuse axonal injury | |||
No | 12422 | 475 | 12897 |
Yes | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| |||
Herniation | |||
No | 12422 | 475 | 12897 |
Yes | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| |||
Shear Injury | |||
No | 12419 | 466 | 12885 |
Yes | 3 | 14 | 17 |
Univariate statistical significance examined using the t-test or Chi-squared analysis.