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. 2022 Oct 10;22:1884. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14311-5

Table 1.

Characteristics of 115,451 people less than 65 years of age in 2020 who reported job titles at UK Biobank assessment centers in England

Characteristic N (%)/Median (IQR)
Approximate Age by March 2020 in years, Median (IQR) 58 (55,62)
Male Sex, N (%) 55,223 (47.83)
Race, N (%)a
 White 105,373 (91.27)
 Black 3194(2.77)
 Asian 3800(3.29)
 Mixed 1203 (1.04)
 Unknown 1881 (1.63)
Townsend deprivation index, Median (IQR)a −1.9(−3.5,0.8)
Highest Level of Education, N(%)
 College/University 44,535 (38.57)
 Other professional qualifications (e.g. nursing, teaching) 13,670 (11.84)
 NVQ, HND, HNC, or equivalent 19,620 (16.99)
 A levels/AS levels or equivalent 7848 (6.80)
 O levels/GCSEs/CSEs or equivalent 22,464 (19.46)
 None of the above 5648 (4.89)
 Unknown 1666 (1.44)
Number in household, N(%)a
 1 16,534 (14.32)
 2 28,560 (24.74)
 3 23,746 (20.57)
 4 33,231 (28.78)
 5+ 12,773 (11.06)
 Unknown 604 (0.52)
Average total household income before tax, N(%)a
  < 18,000 9766 (8.46)
 18,000 to 30,999 19,895 (17.23)
 31,000 to 51,999 33,493 (29.01)
 52,000 to 100,000 33,052 (28.63)
  > 100,000 8638 (7.48)
 Unknown 10,607 (9.19)
Major Occupational Groups, N(%)b
 Managers and Senior Officials 23,697 (20.53)
 Professional Occupations 24,908 (21.57)
 Associate Professional and Technical Occupations 17,860 (15.47)
 Administrative and Secretarial Occupations 17,997 (15.59)
 Skilled Trades Occupations 8811 (7.63)
 Personal Service Occupations 7254 (6.28)
 Sales and Customer Service Occupations 3919 (3.39)
 Process, Plant and Machine Operatives 5069 (4.39)
 Elementary Occupations 5936 (5.14)

aRace unknown for 1881 people. Townsend Deprivation Index missing for 187 people. Number in household missing for 604 people. Average total household income before tax missing for 10,607 people

bMajor group classifications based on UK Standard Occupational Classification 2000

IQR Interquartile range