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. 2021 Aug 8;223(4):722–728. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.08.006

Table 3.

Characteristics of included patients.

Participants (n = 344)
Median age (years) [IQR] 61 (47–68)
Sex
 Male 94 (30%)
 Female 219 (70%)
Race
 White 214 (67.3%)
 Black 81 (25.5%)
 Asian (Chinese or Asian Indian) 8 (2.5%)
 Native American 5 (1.6%)
 Other 5 (1.6%)
 Declined to answer 5 (1.6)
Highest level of education
 Did not attend high school 1 (0.3%)
 High school without diploma 15 (4.6%)
 High school with diploma 97 (29.8%)
 College without degree 81 (24.9%)
 College degree 93 (28.5%)
 Graduate degree 39 (12%)
Type of Cellphone
 iPhone 171 (52.9%)
 Android 123 (38.1%)
 Non-smart phone 16 (5%)
 Do not know 10 (3.1%)
 Decline to answer 3 (0.9%)
Internet Access
 Cable Modem 174 (52.1%)
 Satellite 15 (4.5%)
 Fiber Optic 14 (4.2%)
 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) 50 (15.0%)
 Dial-up Modem 7 (2.1%)
 Cell Phone 35 (10.5%)
 No internet at home 24 (7.2%)
 Decline to answer 15 (4.5%)