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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 10.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Virol. 2015 Sep 25;2(1):549–572. doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-100114-055249

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Cellular sensors detecting viral RNA and DNA. Viral nucleic acids are the key pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) for cells to recognize the presence of viruses. A large number of sensor proteins (pattern-recognition receptors) bind specific forms of nucleic acids in endosomes and in the cytoplasm and trigger signaling to elicit innate immune responses such as the induction of interferons.