|
Survey year
|
|
2008 |
6,528 (62.1) |
5,194 (64.8) |
11,722 (63.3) |
14.178 |
< 0.0001 |
|
2014 |
3,978 (37.9) |
2,818 (35.2) |
6,796 (36.7) |
|
|
|
Region
|
|
West |
3,213 (30.6) |
2,088 (26.1) |
5,301 (28.6) |
96.945 |
< 0.0001 |
|
South |
908 (8.6) |
710 (8.9) |
1618 (8.7) |
|
|
|
Middle |
2,206 (21.0) |
1,975 (24.7) |
4,181 (22.6) |
|
|
|
North |
1,471 (14.0) |
925 (11.5) |
2,396 (12.9) |
|
|
|
East |
2,708 (25.8) |
2,314 (28.9) |
5,022 (27.1) |
|
|
|
Place of residence
|
|
Urban |
7,538 (71.7) |
5,820 (72.6) |
13,358 (72.1) |
1.798 |
0.180 |
|
Rural |
2,968 (28.3) |
2,192 (27.4) |
5,160 (27.9) |
|
|
|
Age
|
|
|
15–24 |
1,831 (17.4) |
964 (12.0) |
2,795 (15.1) |
118.274 |
< 0.0001 |
|
25–34 |
3,313 (31.5) |
2,544 (31.8) |
5,857 (31.6) |
|
|
|
35–44 |
2,726 (25.9) |
2,165 (27.0) |
4,891 (26.4) |
|
|
|
45–54 |
1,922 (18.3) |
1,711 (21.4) |
3,633 (19.6) |
|
|
|
55+ |
714 (6.8) |
628 (7.8) |
1,342 (7.2) |
|
|
|
Educational level
|
|
Illiterate |
1,590 (15.1) |
1,424 (17.8) |
3,014 (16.3) |
158.667 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Elementary school |
4,905 (46.7) |
4,081 (51.0) |
8,986 (48.5) |
|
|
|
Secondary school |
1,017 (9.7) |
803 (10.0) |
1,820 (9.8) |
|
|
|
High school |
1,814 (17.3) |
1,164 (14.5) |
2,978 (16.1) |
|
|
|
University |
1,180 (11.2) |
537 (6.7) |
1,717 (9.3) |
|
|
|
Individual earning/income
|
|
No |
8,281 (78.8) |
6,271 (78.3) |
14,552 (78.6) |
0.773 |
0.379 |
|
Yes |
2,222 (21.2) |
1,737 (21.7) |
3,969 (21.4) |
|
|
|
Health insurance status
|
|
No |
1,425 (13.6) |
1,276 (15.9) |
2,701 (14.6) |
20.299 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
9,077 (86.4) |
6,735 (84.1) |
15,812 (85.4) |
|
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Never married |
1,045 (9.9) |
388 (4.8) |
1,433 (7.7) |
365.775 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Once |
9,283 (88.4) |
7,168 (89.5) |
16,451 (88.8) |
|
|
|
Two and more |
178 (1.7) |
456 (5.7) |
634 (3.4) |
|
|
|
Number of children
|
|
Has no child |
1,896 (17.8) |
823 (10.3) |
2,692 (14.5) |
266.768 |
< 0.0001 |
|
One |
1,770 (16.8) |
1,131 (14.1) |
2,901 (15.7) |
|
|
|
Two and more |
6,867 (65.4) |
6,058 (75.6) |
12,925 (69.8) |
|
|
|
Exposure to violence by first-degree relatives
|
|
No |
9,672 (92.1) |
6,696 (83.6) |
16,368 (88.4) |
317.725 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
833 (7.9) |
1,313 (16.4) |
2,146 (11.6) |
|
|
|
Health status
|
|
Excellent/good |
5,286 (50.3) |
2,782 (34.7) |
8,068 (43.6) |
530.750 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Reasonable |
4,055 (38.6) |
3,658 (45.7) |
7,713 (41.7) |
|
|
|
Bad/very bad |
1,163 (11.1) |
1,568 (19.6) |
2,731 (14.8) |
|
|
|
Husband or partner’s educational level
|
|
Illiterate |
364 (3.5) |
367 (4.6) |
731 (4.0) |
180.858 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Elementary school |
4,184 (39.9) |
3,630 (45.3) |
7,814 (42.2) |
|
|
|
Secondary school |
1,437 (13.7) |
1,255 (15.7) |
2,692 (14.5) |
|
|
|
High school |
2,659 (25.3) |
1,824 (22.8) |
4,483 (24.2) |
|
|
|
University |
1,852 (17.6) |
930 (11.6) |
2,782 (15.0) |
|
|
|
Husband or partner’s employment status
|
|
No |
1,861 (17.7) |
1,553 (19.4) |
3,414 (18.5) |
8.368 |
< 0.01 |
|
Yes |
8,635 (82.3) |
6,454 (80.6) |
15,089 (81.5) |
|
|
|
Husband or partner’s alcohol use status
|
|
No |
8,778 (83.6) |
5,893 (73.6) |
14,671 (79.3) |
277.567 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
1,723 (16.4) |
2,117 (26.4) |
3,840 (20.7) |
|
|
|
Husband or partner’s gambling status
|
|
No |
10,419 (99.2) |
7,705 (96.2) |
18,124 (97.9) |
201.773 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
81 (0.8) |
302 (3.8) |
383 (2.1) |
|
|
|
Husband or partner’s drug use status
|
|
No |
10,480 (99.8) |
7,934 (99.2) |
18,414 (99.6) |
46.526 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
16 (0.2) |
66 (0.8) |
82 (0.4) |
|
|
|
Husband or partner’s cheating status
|
|
No |
10,109 (96.3) |
6,743 (84.3) |
16,852 (91.1) |
817.102 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
385 (3.7) |
1,260 (15.7) |
1,645 (8.9) |
|
|
|
Status of women’s exposure to husband or partner’s economic violence
|
|
No |
8,515 (82.8) |
4,666 (58.8) |
13,181 (72.3) |
1,293.769 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
1,769 (17.2) |
3,275 (41.2) |
5,044 (27.7) |
|
|
|
Status of exposure to husband or partner’s physical violence
|
|
No |
8,934 (85.0) |
2,796 (34.9) |
11,730 (63.3) |
4,921.428 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
1,572 (15.0) |
5,216 (65.1) |
6,788 (36.7) |
|
|
|
Status of exposure to husband or partner’s sexual violence
|
|
No |
10,141 (96.5) |
5,756 (71.9) |
15,897 (85.9) |
2,270.962 |
< 0.0001 |
|
Yes |
365 (3.5) |
2,249 (28.1) |
2,614 (14.1) |
|
|
