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. 2022 Oct 10;17(10):e0275794. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275794

Table 7. Pharmacodynamic surrogates of levonorgestrel activity.

Period and Variable TFV/LNG Continuous TFV/LNG Interrupted Placebo Continuous Placebo Interrupted
Cervical Mucus Insler Score (normal > 10)
Month 1 (N) 18 17 5 5
Mean (SD) 6.9 (3.3) 6.5 (3.6) 11.0 (3.3) 12.8 (1.1)
Median 6.0 5.0 11.0 12.0
% with score > 10 4 (22.2%) 3 (17.6%) 3 (60.0%) 5 (100%)
Month 2 (N) 16 16 5 5
Mean (SD) 7.0 (2.8) 7.5 (3.7) 10.2 (3.8) 12.2 (2.5)
Median 7.5 5.5 13.0 13.0
% with score > 10 1 (6.3%) 6 (37.5%) 3 (60.0%) 4 (80.0%)
Month 3 (N) 14 16 5 5
Mean (SD) 6.7 (2.4) 8.3 (3.4) 11.4 (2.7) 12.2 (1.9)
Median 7.0 7.0 12.0 13.0
% with score > 10 1 (7.1%) 6 (37.5%) 4 (80.0%) 4 (80.0%)
Sperm Migration Assay
Month 1 (N) 13 12 5 4
Normal 1 (5.6%) 2 (11.8%) 5 (100%) 3 (60.0%)
Month 2 (N) 15 11 4 5
Normal 4 (22.2%) 4 (23.5%) 4 (80.0%) 5 (100%)
Month 3 (N) 14 15 5 5
Normal 4 (22.2%) 4 (23.5%) (80.0%) 5 (100%)
Monthly Ovulation by Serum Progesterone
Month 1 (N) 18 17 5 5
Ovulation 7 (38.9%) 8 (47.1%) 5 (100%) 5 (100%)
Month 2 (N) 16 16 5 5
Ovulation 10 (62.5%) 8 (50.0%) 5 (100%) 5 (100.0%)
Month 3 (N) 14 16 5 5
Ovulation 10 (71.4%) 11 (68.8%) 5 (100%) 5 (100%)