Table 3.
Association between healthy lifestyle score and the risk of hypertension and T2DM.
| Healthy lifestyle score | N* | OR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-case group | Case group | Crude OR | Adjusted OR† | Adjusted OR ‡ | |
| Hypertension | |||||
| 0–2 | 496 | 602 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 3 | 1,070 | 1,175 | 0.90 (0.78, 1.05) | 0.85 (0.72, 0.99) | 0.86 (0.73, 1.01) |
| 4 | 1,941 | 1,814 | 0.77 (0.67, 0.88) | 0.69 (0.58, 0.81) | 0.69 (0.59, 0.81) |
| 5 | 1,382 | 859 | 0.51 (0.44, 0.59) | 0.46 (0.39, 0.55) | 0.48 (0.40, 0.57) |
| P for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
| Every 1-point increment | 0.80 (0.76, 0.83) | 0.77 (0.73, 0.81) | 0.77 (0.73, 0.82) | ||
| T2DM | |||||
| 0–2 | 906 | 192 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 3 | 1,879 | 366 | 0.92 (0.76, 1.11) | 0.84 (0.69, 1.03) | 0.85 (0.70, 1.05) |
| 4 | 3,114 | 641 | 0.97 (0.81, 1.16) | 0.85 (0.70, 1.04) | 0.88 (0.73, 1.08) |
| 5 | 1,944 | 297 | 0.72 (0.59, 0.88) | 0.62 (0.50, 0.78) | 0.67 (0.54, 0.84) |
| P for trend | 0.003 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| Every 1-point increment | 0.92 (0.86, 0.97) | 0.87 (0.81, 0.93) | 0.89 (0.84, 0.96) | ||
*N represents sample size for non- case group or for case group. †Adjustment for age, sex, education, marital status, and retirement status. ‡Additional adjustment for T2DM (for the association with hypertension) or hypertension (for the association with T2DM).