Table 4.
Association between healthy lifestyle score and the risk of comorbidity of hypertension and T2DM using multi-nominal logistic regression.
| Healthy lifestyle score | N* | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) † | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither | Either | Both | Either vs. Neither | Both vs. Neither | Either vs. Neither | Both vs. Neither | |
| 0–2 | 433 | 536 | 129 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 3 | 957 | 1,035 | 253 | 0.87 (0.75, 1.02) | 0.89 (0.70, 1.13) | 0.82 (0.69, 0.97) | 0.77 (0.59, 0.99) |
| 4 | 1,695 | 1,665 | 395 | 0.79 (0.69, 0.92) | 0.78 (0.62, 0.98) | 0.71 (0.60, 0.84) | 0.62 (0.48, 0.81) |
| 5 | 1,251 | 824 | 166 | 0.53 (0.46, 0.62) | 0.45 (0.35, 0.57) | 0.48 (0.40, 0.57) | 0.35 (0.26, 0.47) |
| P for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| Every 1-point increment | 0.81 (0.78, 0.85) | 0.77 (0.71, 0.83) | 0.78 (0.74, 0.83) | 0.71 (0.65, 0.77) | |||
*N: sample size of total subjects in each healthy lifestyle score group. Neither: subjects with neither hypertension nor T2DM, both: subjects with both hypertension and T2DM; either: subjects with only one disease of the outcome. †Adjustment for age, sex, education, marital status, and retirement status.