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. 2022 Oct 4;72(724):e834–e841. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2022.0137

Table 2.

IRRs of clinical events recorded 6 months, 1, 3, and 5 years before the index date (CPRD GOLD)

Clinical events 6 months, IRR (95% CI) 1 year, IRR (95% CI) 3 years, IRR (95% CI) 5 years, IRR (95% CI)
Seborrheic dermatitis 2.34 (1.82 to 3.00) 1.97 (1.65 to 2.35) 1.49 (1.33 to 1.66) 1.27 (1.13 to 1.38)
Eczema 2.23 (1.99 to 2.50) 1.90 (1.76 to 2.05) 1.41 (1.35 to 1.48) 1.23 (1.18 to 1.28)
Tinea corporis 2.52 (2.09 to 3.03) 1.99 (1.74 to 2.27) 1.43 (1.32 to 1.56) 1.25 (1.17 to 1.34)
Candida skin infections 1.46 (1.32 to 1.74) 1.44 (1.29 to 1.61) 1.28 (1.20 to 1.37) 1.15 (1.08 to 1.21)
Pityriasis rosea 7.82 (4.09 to 14.95) 3.24 (2.24 to 5.27) 1.71 (1.28 to 2.27) 1.38 (1.09 to 1.75)
Dry skin 2.05 (1.54 to 2.72) 1.52 (1.24 to 1.86) 1.38 (1.22 to 1.57) 1.08 (1.06 to 1.30)
Rash 4.00 (3.62 to 4.41) 2.71 (2.53 to 2.92) 1.63 (1.55 to 1.71) 1.32 (1.27 to 1.38)
Skin texture changes 2.17 (1.69 to 2.29) 1.55 (1.39 to 1.77) 1.23 (1.14 to 1.31) 1.13 (1.06 to 1.20)
Itching 1.39 (1.00 to 1.93) 1.54 (1.22 to 1.94) 1.26 (1.10 to 1.45) 1.18 (1.05 to 1.32)
Topical corticosteroids 2.58 (2.39 to 2.79) 1.97 (1.88 to 2.07) 1.46 (1.42 to 1.50) 1.24 (1.21 to 1.27)
Topical antifungal treatment 2.32 (2.08 to 2.59) 1.92 (1.78 to 2.07) 1.43 (1.36 to 1.49) 1.24 (1.20 to 1.29)

CPRD = Clinical Practice Research Datalink. IRR = incidence rate ratio.