Table 2.
Post-operative complications of the entire 2352 patients (n = 346).
| Complications | Number (%) |
|---|---|
| Infectious | 187 (54.0%) |
| Intra-abdominal infection* | 96 (27.7%) |
| Pneumonia | 73 (21.1%) |
| Wound infection | 13 (3.8%) |
| Sepsis | 3 (0.9%) |
| Urinary tract infection | 2 (0.6%) |
| Non-infectious | 159 (46.0%) |
| Pleural effusion | 33 (9.5%) |
| Ascites | 27 (7.8%) |
| Intestinal obstruction | 20 (5.8%) |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding | 20 (5.8%) |
| Intra-abdominal bleeding | 19 (5.5%) |
| Lymphatic fistula | 9 (2.6%) |
| Cerebral infarction | 5 (1.4%) |
| Anastomotic stricture | 3 (0.9%) |
| Severe arrhythmia | 5 (1.4%) |
| Pneumothorax | 3 (0.9%) |
| Delayed gastric emptying | 3 (0.9%) |
| Urinary retention | 3 (0.9%) |
| Renal failure | 3 (0.9%) |
| Acute attack of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2 (0.6%) |
| Liver failure | 2 (0.6%) |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 1 (0.3%) |
| Iatrogenic common bile duct injury | 1 (0.3%) |
*including those caused by leakage, such as anastomotic leakage, pancreatic fistula, et al.