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. 2022 Oct 10;13:5986. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33483-7

Fig. 4. Inhibition of ULK1/ULK2 induces formation of intracellular virus arrays and increases infectious virus release.

Fig. 4

a Cryo-electron tomogram of an MRT68921-treated, PV-infected cell containing cytoplasmic virion arrays. b Segmentation of the tomogram in (a). Virions are represented by their subtomogram averages. Colors are as in Fig. 1b. c Percentage of cells containing virus arrays in DMSO and MRT68921-treated cells as measured from freeze-substituted sections. dg Several examples of virion recruitment to ALMs in tomograms of MRT68921-treated, PV-infected cells. h Time course of PV release from MRT68921 and DMSO-treated cells. Error bars represent the means of biological triplicates ± SEM. i Western blot analysis of extracellular vesicles (EVs) harvested at 8 h p.i. from infected cells treated or not with MRT68921. j Slice through a cryo-electron tomogram recorded at the plasma membrane (PM) of a non-FIB-milled MRT68921-treated, PV-infected cell. km Magnified views of PV-containing released vesicles indicated in (j). n 3D segmentation of the tomogram in (j). PM (yellow), RNA-loaded virions (red), extracellular vesicles (purple), luminal densities (orange). Scale bars: 100 nm.