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. 2022 Oct 10;8(1):81. doi: 10.1038/s41537-022-00278-0

Table 1.

Demographic table.

Group n Age
(mean ± SEM)
Gender
n and %
Ethnicity
n and %
Medications PANSS
Positive Negative General Total
Male Female Chinese Indian Malay Others (mean ± SEM)
HC 56 36.57 ± 1.22 31 25 49 1 6 0 No N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
55% 45% 88% 2% 11% 0%
UHR 87 21.52 ± 0.38 31 56 62 6 16 3 (−) (38), AD (49) 10.92 ± 0.29 12.20 ± 0.42 25.94 ± 0.76 49.06 ± 1.21
36% 64% 71% 7% 18% 3%
FE 26 36.54 ± 1.48 14 12 23 1 2 0 AP (18), AP + AD (8) 10.88 ± 0.81 10.54 ± 0.79 23.42 ± 1.47 44.85 ± 2.77
52% 46% 89% 4% 8% 0%
CS 30 43.87 ± 1.35 17 13 28 0 2 0 AP (23), AP + AD (7) 9.93 ± 0.74 8.90 ± 0.52 18.80 ± 0.53 37.63 ± 1.41
57% 43% 93% 0% 7% 0%

PANSS (Total) = PANSS (Positive) + PANSS (Negative) + PANSS (General).

HC healthy control, UHR ultra-high risk, FE first episode, CS chronic Schizophrenia, No Medication (−), AP antipsychotic, AD antidepressant, N.A. Not Available