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. 2022 Jan 6;37(13):3295–3301. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07298-z

Table 2.

Differences in Time in Epic Activities per Month (in Hours) by Physician Gender

Activity Mean (SD)
Monthly hours
Female MDs
Mean (SD)
Monthly hours
Male MDs
Difference1 Percent difference Regression adjusted difference1, 2
Value (95% CI) p-value Value (95% CI) p-value
Total Epic 58.9 (31.1) 52.1 (31.7) 6.8 (−3.6 to 17.1) 0.20 13% 6.7 (−0.8 to 14.1) 0.08
In-basket 10.7 (5.9) 8.9 (6.1) 1.9 (−0.2 to 3.9 ) 0.07 20% 1.9 (0.3 to 3.4) 0.02
Notes 20.3 (13.5) 16.6 (11.5) 3.7 (−0.3 to 7.8) 0.07 22% 3.6 (0.1 to 7.1) 0.04
Clinical review 9.8 (6.6) 8.8 (6.2) 1.0 (−1.1 to 3.2) 0.35 11% 1.1 (−0.7 to 2.9) 0.25
Orders 8.0 (5.0) 8.5 (6.1) −0.5 (−2.4 to 1.5) 0.64 −6% −0.5 (−2.0 to 1.0) 0.50

1Robust standard errors clustered by MD

2Adjusted for appointments per month and panel size