Table 5.

Epic Time Outside Schedule per Month, in Hours, by Physician Gender

Activity	Mean (SD) Hours Female MDs	Mean (SD) Hours Male MDs	Difference1		Percent difference	Regression adjusted difference1, 2
			Value (95% CI)	p-value		Value (95% CI)	p-value
Outside scheduled hours	17.9 (14.1)	14.2 (13.2)	3.6 (−0.9 to 8.2)	0.12	26%	3.6 (−0.5 to 7.7)	0.09
Outside scheduled days	11.0 (10.5)	10.0 (9.9)	1.0 (−2.5 to 4.4)	0.58	10%	1.0 (−2.4 to 4.5)	0.56
Outside 7am–7pm	5.2 (6.4)	4.2 (6.1)	1.0 (−1.2 to 3.2)	0.39	24%	1.0 (−1.1 to 3.1)	0.34

¹Robust standard errors clustered by MD

²Adjusted for appointments per month and panel size