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. 2022 Oct 10;12:16983. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21333-x

Table 1.

The strata information of Changqingpo Tunnel from DK483 + 978 to DK483 + 907.

Strata sequence Type Condition Thickness/m Description
< 1–6 > Filling (Q4ml) Filling soil 0 ~ 1 Filling soil, mainly with concrete
< 2–11 > Clay (Q4ca) The distribution of soft and hard soil is irregular, mainly in hard plastic state, and partially in soft plastic state 0 ~ 43 The filling material of karst cave is mainly clay soil, which is gray black, yellow relatively uniform soil, and a small amount of local embedded gravel breccia
< 2–11–1 > Broken stone It is mainly filled with block stones 0 ~ 3 Karst cave filling material is mainly lump stone, which is gray white, and lump stone is locally distributed in clay of < 2–11 >
< 16–1 > Limestone (C3m) The joints are well developed, the dissolution erosion is serious, and the local erosion is very serious 0 ~ 16 The color of limestone is ashy, gray, which has thick layer massive structure and cryptocrystalline structure. It is the integrated contact with Weining Group below