Table 4.
Factors associated with respectful maternity care among mothers who gave birth at public hospitals of Hadiya Zone, southern, Ethiopia 2020 (n = 451).
| Variable | Category | Respectful maternity care | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p -value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | |||||
| Monthly income | < 2,000 | 44 (28.8%) | 109 (71.2%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2,001–3,000 | 48 (36.4%) | 84 (63.6%) | 0.706 (0.43–1.16) | 0.560 (0.265–1.181) | 0.914 | |
| 3,001–4,000 | 41 (36.3%) | 72 (63.7%) | 0.709 (0.422–1.191) | 0.553 (0.241–1.271) | 0.128 | |
| 4,001–5,000 | 8 (24.2%) | 25 (75.8%) | 1.261 (0.529–3.01) | 0.553 (0.241–1.271) | 0.463 | |
| >5,000 | 7 (38.9%) | 11 (61.1%) | 0.634 (0.23–1.74) | 0.691 (0.161–2.964) | 0.235 | |
| Marital status | Single | 9 (32.1%) | 19 (67.9%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Married | 124 (31.3%) | 272 (68.7%) | 1.526 (1.164, 2.577) | 2.17 (1.031–6.933)* | 0.001 | |
| *Others | 15 (60%) | 10 (40%) | 0.351 (0.116–1.062) | 0.580 (0.154–2.180) | 0.081 | |
| Residence | Rural | 60 (28%) | 154 (72%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Urban | 88 (37.4%) | 147 (62.6% | 1.361 (0.92–2.03) | 2.23 (0.96–4.32) | 0.136 | |
| Educational status | Primary | 17 (28.3%) | 43 (71.7%) | 1.763 (1.02–3.04) | 0.98 (0.39–2.465) | 0.079 |
| Secondary | 33 (40.7%) | 48 (59.3%) | 0.821 (0.461–1.461) | 0.53 (0.208–1.357) | 0.551 | |
| ≥College | 32 (24.2%) | 100 (75.8%) | 1.427 (0.73–2.795) | 1.52 (0.53–4.35) | 0.283 | |
| ANC visit | No | 7 (58.3%) | 5 (41.7%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 141 (32.3%) | 296 (67.7%) | 2.939 (0.917–9.423) | 0.615 (0.07–5.39) | 0.792 | |
| Parity | Only 1 | 63 (41.7%) | 88 (58.3%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 51 (23.6%) | 165 (76.4%) | 2.316 (1.47–3.63) | 1.005 (0.459–2.203) | 0.059 | |
| 3 | 19 (37.3%) | 32 (62.7%) | 1.206 (0.63–2.317) | 0.61 (0.22–1.69) | 0.642 | |
| 4 | 11 (50%) | 11 (50%) | 0.716 (0.29–1.75) | 0.79 (0.199–3.14) | 0.188 | |
| ≥5 | 4 (44.4%) | 5 (55.6%) | 0.895 (0.23–3.466) | 0.86 (0.09–8.137) | 0.974 | |
| Profession of provider | Doctors | 35 (43.8%) | 45 (56.2%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Midwives | 102 (29.5%) | 245 (70.6%) | 1.861 (1.13–3.06) | 0.576 (0.22–1.48) | 0.153 | |
| **Others | 11 (64.7%) | 13 (67.3%) | 0.848 (0.335–2.15) | 0.31 (0.069–1.411) | 0.861 | |
| Sex of HCP | Female | 48 (44.4%) | 60 (55.6%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Male | 100 (29.5%) | 241 (70.7%) | 1.93 (1.235–3.01) | 0.768 (0.328–1.802) | 0.439 | |
| Type delivery | SVD | 84 (25.2%) | 249 (74.8%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cesarean | 51 (59.3%) | 35 (40.7%) | 4.59 (2.80–7.54) | 2.48 (1.03–5.97)* | 0.004* | |
| Instrumental | 13 (43.3%) | 17 (56.7%) | 1.98 (0.856–4.58) | 2.262 (0.24–21.33) | 0.216 | |
| Birth outcome | Alive | 120 (29.5%) | 287 (70.5%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Dead | 28 (66.7%) | 14 (33.3%) | 4.783 (2.43–9.40) | 2.472 (0.757–8.067) | 0.062 | |
| Stay at HF | < 12 h | 88 (26.7%) | 242 (73.3%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 12–24 h | 7 (38.9%) | 11 (61.1%) | 3.018 (1.85–4.92) | 1.23 (0.494–3.076) | 0.065 | |
| >24 h | 8 (53.3%) | 7 (46.7%) | 1.725 (0.61–4.86) | 2.005 (0.25–16.007) | 0.403 | |
| >2 days | 45 (52.3%) | 41 (47.7%) | 0.960 (0.32–2.88) | 0.60 (0.048–7.63) | 0.891 | |
| Delivery complication | Yes | 53 (43.4%) | 69 (56.6%) | 1 | 1 | |
| No | 95 (29.1%) | 232 (70.9%) | 1.876 (1.22–2.88) | 4.37 (1.41–13.56)* | 0.000* | |
Significant at *P < 0.05, 1 = constant, CI, Confidence Interval; COR, Crude odds Ratio; AOR, Adjusted Odds Ratio; HCP, Health care provider; HF, Health facility; Others = *divorced, widowed, **professionals like Nurses, Health officers.