Table 3.
Results of the multilayer linear model of the impact mechanism of green consumption based on the TPB (I).
| Dependent variable | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attitudes toward green consumption | Green consumption subjective norms | Green consumption perceived behavioral control | |||||||
| Fixed effect | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.199 (0.340) | −0.363 (0.582) | −0.303 (0.604) | −0.083 (0.064) | −0.046*** (0.208) | 0.015*** (0.204) | −0.013 (0.195) | −1.092*** (0.391) | −1.106*** (0.404) |
| Individual level | |||||||||
| Environmental cognition | 0.784*** (0.041) | 0.781*** (0.041) | 0.064*** (0.017) | 0.061*** (0.017) | 0.235*** (0.029) | 0.234*** (0.030) | |||
| Gender | 0.331*** (0.125) | 0.332*** (0.126) | −0.159** (0.077) | −0.157** (0.077) | −0.023 (0.135) | −0.024 (0.135) | |||
| Age | −0.012* (0.006) | −0.013** (0.006) | −0.003 (0.002) | −0.004 (0.002) | −0.008* (0.004) | −0.008* (0.004) | |||
| Education level | 0.440*** (0.105) | 0.432*** (0.105) | 0.081** (0.041) | 0.073* (0.041) | 0.462*** (0.080) | 0.463*** (0.081) | |||
| Logarithm of annual income | 0.029 (0.032) | 0.028 (0.032) | 0.033*** (0.011) | 0.032*** (0.011) | 0.046* (0.026) | 0.046* (0.026) | |||
| Political identity | 0.375 (0.342) | 0.387 (0.340) | −0.016 (0.113) | −0.002 (0.114) | 0.942*** (0.220) | 0.941*** (0.219) | |||
| Household registration type | −1.061*** (0.210) | −1.037*** (0.206) | −0.069 (0.089) | −0.037 (0.088) | −0.208 (0.200) | −0.209 (0.199) | |||
| Provincial level | |||||||||
| Logarithm of per capita GDP | 0.481* (0.259) | 0.282*** (0.094) | −0.019 (0.374) | ||||||
| Greening coverage of built-up areas | −0.033 (0.036) | 0.004 (0.010) | −0.019 (0.041) | ||||||
| Random effect | |||||||||
| Province | 3.045 | 0.767 | 0.711 | 0.083 | 0.035 | 0.011 | 0.952 | 0.780 | 0.780 |
| Individual | 27.659 | 20.965 | 20.966 | 3.217 | 3.147 | 3.148 | 12.934 | 11.489 | 11.488 |
| Intragroup correlation coefficient | 9.9% | 3.5% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 1.1% | 0.3% | 6.9% | 6.4% | 6.4% |
| N | 3,194 | 3,194 | 3,194 | 3,194 | 3,194 | 3,194 | 3,194 | 3,194 | 3,194 |
Provincial clustering robust standard errors are in parentheses; ***, **, and * represent significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.