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. 2022 Dec;160:106062. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106062

Table 14.

Number of new locations in district.

Panel A
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Conditions variable: Area of district Total population Population density Nighttime lights NDVI Urban share Cropland share
Crossed −12.58 −12.77 −12.36 −12.76 −11.78 −12.50 −14.20
threshold (12.75) (12.89) (12.58) (12.29) (7.805) (12.13) (12.42)
Conditions −0.941 −0.904 −0.000363 0.0640 −0.00343 10.99 1.153
(0.947) (0.660) (0.000299) (0.0764) (0.00195) (12.34) (4.567)
Crossed 1.017 1.346 0.000878 0.145 −0.0000630 14.72 4.707
threshold = 1 × Conditions (1.032) (1.152) (0.000723) (0.124) (0.00185) (22.06) (2.942)



Observations 104960 104960 104960 104960 104960 104960 104960



Panel B
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Conditions variable: Road dist. to cities Dist. to coast Dist. to waterway Dist. to petroleum Dist. to gold Dist. to diamonds Conflict fatalities Princ. Comp.

Crossed −12.96 −13.00 −13.97 −11.42 −17.40 −16.98 −12.82 −12.17
threshold (14.67) (16.00) (16.38) (12.81) (17.59) (17.11) (12.67) (12.58)
Conditions −0.00701 −0.00461 −0.0389 0.0150 −0.00437 −0.00129 0.0849
(0.00910) (0.00594) (0.0790) (0.00938) (0.00773) (0.00289) (0.316)
Crossed 0.00249 0.00236 0.0444 −0.00246 0.0156 0.00732 43.16***
threshold = 1 × Conditions (0.00678) (0.00985) (0.101) (0.00527) (0.0156) (0.00729) (2.537)
PC 1 1.072
(1.748)
PC 2 0.0557
(1.726)
PC 3 −1.513
(1.744)
Crossed 0.675
X PC1 (1.777)
Crossed 1.846
X PC2 (3.456)
Crossed −0.0563
X PC3 (0.951)



Observations 104900 104960 104960 104960 104960 104960 103500 103500

Standard error clustered by country and year in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.