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. 2022 Sep 27;13:920570. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.920570

Table 2.

Effect of Zn-NPs application on photosynthetic pigments and anthocyanin contents of wheat plants grown under salinity stress.

Salinity stress Zn-NPs Chlorophyll a (mg/g FW) Chlorophyll b (mg/g FW) Carotenoids (mg/g FW) Anthocyanin (mg/g FW)
Control CK 0.38d ± 0.012 1.41d ± 0.021 0.52d ± 0.0054 8.31d ± 0.45
SP 0.54b ± 0.019 1.70b ± 0.029 0.60b ± 0.0064 9.83b ± 0.72
FS 0.46c ± 0.012 1.56c ± 0.026 0.56c ± 0.0042 9.16c ± 0.21
SP + FS 0.62a ± 0.014 1.85a ± 0.016 0.64a ± 0.0039 10.51a ± 0.56
6 dS m −1 CK 0.17 g ± 0.0056 0.73i ± 0.014 0.27 k ± 0.0043 4.45j ± 0.49
SP 0.22f ± 0.017 1.12f ± 0.010 0.45f ± 0.0026 6.95f ± 0.92
FS 0.14 g ± 0.021 0.97 g ± 0.091 0.41 g ± 0.0028 6.28 g ± 0.44
SP + FS 0.30e ± 0.0031 1.26e ± 0.022 0.49e ± 0.0032 7.63e ± 0.71
12 dS m −1 CK 0.03hi ± 0.0037 0.47j ± 0.010 0.24 l ± 0.0054 2.89 k ± 0.69
SP 0.04hi ± 0.0012 0.68i ± 0.014 0.33i ± 0.0042 4.92i ± 0.44
FS 0.02I ± 0.0019 0.52j ± 0.016 0.30j ± 0.0032 4.50j ± 0.48
SP + FS 0.05 h ± 0.0011 0.83 h ± 0.018 0.37 h ± 0.0043 5.60 h ± 0.32

CK, control; SP, seed priming (40 ppm); and FP, foliar application (20 ppm). Data reported indicate means ± SE (n = 4). Different letters indicate significant differences at p < 0.05.