Table 2.
Effect of Zn-NPs application on photosynthetic pigments and anthocyanin contents of wheat plants grown under salinity stress.
| Salinity stress | Zn-NPs | Chlorophyll a (mg/g FW) | Chlorophyll b (mg/g FW) | Carotenoids (mg/g FW) | Anthocyanin (mg/g FW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | CK | 0.38d ± 0.012 | 1.41d ± 0.021 | 0.52d ± 0.0054 | 8.31d ± 0.45 |
| SP | 0.54b ± 0.019 | 1.70b ± 0.029 | 0.60b ± 0.0064 | 9.83b ± 0.72 | |
| FS | 0.46c ± 0.012 | 1.56c ± 0.026 | 0.56c ± 0.0042 | 9.16c ± 0.21 | |
| SP + FS | 0.62a ± 0.014 | 1.85a ± 0.016 | 0.64a ± 0.0039 | 10.51a ± 0.56 | |
| 6 dS m −1 | CK | 0.17 g ± 0.0056 | 0.73i ± 0.014 | 0.27 k ± 0.0043 | 4.45j ± 0.49 |
| SP | 0.22f ± 0.017 | 1.12f ± 0.010 | 0.45f ± 0.0026 | 6.95f ± 0.92 | |
| FS | 0.14 g ± 0.021 | 0.97 g ± 0.091 | 0.41 g ± 0.0028 | 6.28 g ± 0.44 | |
| SP + FS | 0.30e ± 0.0031 | 1.26e ± 0.022 | 0.49e ± 0.0032 | 7.63e ± 0.71 | |
| 12 dS m −1 | CK | 0.03hi ± 0.0037 | 0.47j ± 0.010 | 0.24 l ± 0.0054 | 2.89 k ± 0.69 |
| SP | 0.04hi ± 0.0012 | 0.68i ± 0.014 | 0.33i ± 0.0042 | 4.92i ± 0.44 | |
| FS | 0.02I ± 0.0019 | 0.52j ± 0.016 | 0.30j ± 0.0032 | 4.50j ± 0.48 | |
| SP + FS | 0.05 h ± 0.0011 | 0.83 h ± 0.018 | 0.37 h ± 0.0043 | 5.60 h ± 0.32 |
CK, control; SP, seed priming (40 ppm); and FP, foliar application (20 ppm). Data reported indicate means ± SE (n = 4). Different letters indicate significant differences at p < 0.05.