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. 2022 Sep 27;10:961019. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.961019

Table 3.

Panel regression results of the effect of having PHI on the health state of residents.

Variables Pooled model (1) FE model (2) RE model (3)
The ownership of PHI 0.0101 *** (0.0031) 0.0116 *** (0.0040) 0.0101 *** (0.0031)
Gender −0.0018 (0.0017) −0.0018(0.0017)
Age −0.0063*** (0.0012) −0.0403*** (0.0034) −0.0063*** (0.0012)
Marital status 0.0018 (0.0025) 0.0039 (0.0030) 0.0018 (0.0025)
Education 0.0033 (0.0022) 0.0024 (0.0035) 0.0033 (0.0022)
Registered permanent residence −0.0078*** (0.0021) −0.0121*** (0.0032) −0.0078*** (0.0021)
Smoke −0.0058*** (0.0018) −0.0319*** (0.0054) −0.0058*** (0.0018)
Drink 0.0424*** (0.0017) 0.0434*** (0.0022) 0.0424*** (0.0018)
Social contact 0.0436 *** (0.0018) 0.0451*** (0.0021) 0.0436*** (0.0017)
Disease −0.0622*** (0.0017) −0.0603 *** (0.0021) −0.0621*** (0.0017)
Household income per capita 0.0010 *** (0.0003) 0.0008** (0.0003) 0.0010*** (0.0003)
F test: F 0.0000* 195.09*** 38.68***
Hausman test: χ2 194.50***
Observations 44,397

Regression results were expressed by coefficients (standard error).

***

,

**

and

*

represented significant at 1%, 5% and 10% levels respectively.

“—”, The binary variable “Gender” was automatically missing in the panel regression.

The following analysis results were presented in the same way.