Table 1.
Composition of the experimental diets.
Components (g/kg diet) | Groups |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC | PC | PS | FM | FMPS | |
LFCM∗ | - | - | - | 40 | 40 |
βSitosterol | - | - | 9.2 | - | 9.2 |
Stigmasterol | - | - | 0.8 | - | 0.8 |
Casein | 200 | 220 | 220 | 200 | 200 |
Coconut oil | - | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 |
Cholesterol | - | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Corn oil | 50 | 50 | 40 | 50 | 39 |
α-corn starch | 150 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Sucrose | 400 | 240 | 240 | 220 | 220 |
Cellulose | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
AIN-76 Minerals Mix | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
AIN-76 Vitamins Mix | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
D,L-methionine | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Energy Density (kcal/g diet) |
3.75 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
Energy (kcal, %) | |||||
Protein | 19.5 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
Carbohydrate | 66.5 | 36.3 | 36.3 | 36.5 | 36.5 |
Fat | 14.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 |
∗ Lyophilized fermented camel milk.
NC: Normal control, PC: Positive control, PS: Plant Sterols, FM: Fermented camel milk, PSFM: Fermented camel milk enriched with plant sterols.