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. 2022 Sep 27;9:965654. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.965654

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Copyright © 2022 Muelbert, Alexander, Vickers, Harding, Galante and Bloomfield.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Cortisol and cortisone concentrations in human milk in women with different. (A) Body mass index (BMI), (B) Total Perceived Stress Score (PSS) at discharge, (C) Total PSS at 4 months, (D) Total Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at discharge, and (E) Total EPDS at 4 months (4 m). Blue line and shaded area indicate regression line and 95% confidence interval, respectively. Data are mean concentration (ng/ml) and standard error. Statistically significant differences are represented by different letters above the bars. *p < 0.05.