Table 4.
Disease | Supplementation | Human/animal study | Cell line | NLRP3 expression | Target/signaling pathway | Observation | Ref |
Limb I/R Injury (LI/R) |
Hydrogen-Rich Saline (HRS) | Male Wistar Rats; treated with 2.5 and 10 mL/kg HRS, IP, immediately after the femoral artery occlusion | Up | CHEMERIN, IL-6, TNF-α, MDA, SOD |
HRS decreases acute limb I/R-induced lung injury through decreasing levels of chemerin and NLRP3. | (86) | |
Femoral Artery Ligation (FAL) | – | Male C57BL/6 Mice | – | Up | TLR4, IL-1β, Caspase-1 |
The platelet NLRP3 inflammasome could promote platelet aggregation. | (87) |
Renal I/R Injury | – | Male C57BL/6J Mice, Human Kidney Biopsy Specimens | Up | – | NLRP3 is overexpressed in chronic kidney disease after I/R induced-acute renal injury. | (88) | |
Testicular I/R Injury | – | Male C57BL/6J Mice, KO Mice |
– | – | Caspase-1/3, IL-1β/18 |
NLRP3 inflammasome participates in the impairment of spermatogenesis following testicular I/R. | (89) |