Table 1.

Correlations, means, and standard deviations (SD) for key variables.

Mean (SD)	1	2	3	4	5
	67.38 (10.34)	2.62 (0.95)	3.84 (0.77)	3.64 (0.65)	2.38 (0.76)
Academic Achievement	–
Course Complaining	−0.126***	-
Discipline Identification	0.090*	−0.137***	–
Deep Approach	0.214***	−0.162***	0.321***	–
Surface Approach	−0.140***	0.150***	−0.182***	−0.381***	-

^*p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.