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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 11.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Jun 1;100(6):592–598. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001533

TABLE 3.

Barriers to participation and preferences for a patient navigator

Parents (n = 146)
Adult (n = 198)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) P
Barriers to participation
Barriers (1 = no barrier, 4 = serious barrier)
 Lack of knowledge regarding opportunities 2.96 (1.09) 2.73 (1.10) 0.055
 Need for instruction 2.46 (0.94) 2.68 (1.12) 0.048
 Expense of activity equipment 2.38 (1.10) 2.92 (1.07) <0.001*
 Expense of the activity 2.37 (1.03) 2.64 (1.03) 0.017
 Caregiver availability 2.24 (1.11) 2.18 (1.09) 0.618
 Transportation 1.58 (0.88) 2.28 (1.17) <0.001*
Navigator type preference (1 = least preferred, 3 = neutral, 5 = most preferred) Preferences for a patient navigator
 An individual active in ASR 4.05 (0.86) 4.16 (0.94) 0.267
 A website for information and resource 3.70 (1.08) 3.57 (1.38) 0.345
 An individual with a healthcare background 3.49 (0.87) 3.46 (1.19) 0.796
 An online community I can join as a member 3.38 (1.19) 3.18 (1.40) 0.164
 A parent of a child with a disability 3.28 (0.87) N/A
 An individual/peer with a disability 2.90 (0.85) 3.30 (1.09) <0.001*
 An App I can access on my mobile device 2.84 (1.30) 2.72 (1.44) 0.427
Navigator access (1 = least preferred, 3 = neutral, 5 = most preferred)
 Meet with service provider at the activity of interest 4.01 (1.04) 3.92 (1.19) 0.465
 Access this service at my child’s school 3.69 (1.19) N/A
 Access this service through a website 3.59 (1.19) 3.35 (1.40) 0.095
 Assess this service through an App on my mobile device 3.06 (1.26) 2.75 (1.44) 0.038
 Meet with service provider at my regularly scheduled doctor visits 2.34 (1.31) 2.76 (1.42) 0.005*

Parents is parents of a child with a disability younger than 18 yrs who responded on behalf of their child. Adult is an adult with a disability.

*

P < 0.01.