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. 2022 Sep 27;9:995688. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.995688

TABLE 5.

Stakeholders’ views on the type of signatures that are legally allowed to obtain the research participants’ IC.

Type of signatures Investigators (n = 14)
n (%)
DPOs/legal experts (n = 9)
n (%)
EC members (n = 15)
n (%)
Simple or basic electronic signature 6 (43%) 5 (56%) 5 (33%)
Advanced electronic signature 4 (29%) 4 (44%) 3 (20%)
Qualified advanced electronic signature 1 (7%) 5 (56%) 6 (40%)
I do not know 7 (50%) 2 (22%) 2 (13%)
Other 0 (0%) 2 (22%) 4 (27%)