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. 2022 Sep 21;36(19):12010–12020. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01746

Table 2. Composition of Gaseous Products in HTL Biocrude Hydrotreating Experiments.

composition (vol %) first stage second stage second stage
T = 250 °C T = 250 and 350 °C T = 250 and 400 °C
Normalized
H2 94.7 66.7 45.6
CH4 2.3 18.3 32.3
C2H6 0.7 5.9 9.3
C3H8 0.3 2.3 4.0
C4H10 0.4 1.5 1.6
C5H12 0.1 0.2 0.3
CO 0.0 0.0 0.4
CO2 1.6 5.0 6.4
total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Normalized H2-Free
CH4 42.6 55.0 59.5
C2H6 12.5 17.8 17.1
C3H8 5.0 6.8 7.4
C4H10 7.9 4.6 2.9
C5H12 2.1 0.7 0.6
CO 0.0 0.0 0.7
CO2 29.9 15.1 11.8
total 100.0 100.0 100.0