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. 2022 Oct 12;16:3493–3555. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S377921

Table 1.

Brief Summary of New Compounds

NO Compounds Fungal Strain Place Biological activity Ref.
Alkaloids
1 Pseudofischerine Neosartorya pseudofischeri Angthong Province, Thailand [10]
2–3 Peneciraistins E-F Penicillium raistrickii Shandong Province, China - [11]
4* Exopisiod Exophiala pisciphila strain PHF-9 Yunnan Province, China Induction of apoptosis [12]
5* Waikialoid A Aspergillus sp. Honolulu, Hawaii Suppresses Hyphal Morphogenesis and Inhibits Biofilm Development in Pathogenic Candida albicans [13]
6 Effusin A Aspergillus effuses H1-1 Fujian Province, China Antitumor activity [14]
7* Dihydrocryptoechinulin D
8* Dihydroneochinulin B Aspergillus effuses H1-1 Fujian Province, China Cytotoxic activity [15]
9 Unnamed Neosartorya fischeri KUFC 6344 Thailand - [16]
10* 3-deoxo-4b-deoxypaxilline Penicillium camemberti OUCMDZ-1492 Hainan Province, China Antiviral activity against the H1N1 virus [17]
11* 4a-demethylpaspaline-4a-carboxylic acid
12* 4a-demethylpaspaline-3,4,4a-triol
13 2’-hydroxypaxilline
14* 9,10-diisopentenylpaxilline
15* (6S,7R,10E,14E)-16-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadeca-2,10,14-triene-6,7-diol
16, 17*, 18–21 Asperdiazapinones A-F Aspergillus sp. PSU-RSPG185 Suratthani Province, Thailand Antimalarial activity [18]
22–23, 24* Mangrovamides A-C Penicillium sp. SYFz-1 Hainan Province, China Moderate acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity [19]
25*, 26*, 27* Rubrumazines A-C Eurotium rubrum MA-150 Andaman Sea coastline, Thailand Brine shrimp lethality [20]
28 Penilline A Penicillium sp. SCSIO 05705 Chinese Antarctic station - [21]
29 Isopenilline A
30 Penilline B
31–32, 33* Kumbicins A-C Aspergillus kumbius FRR6049 Southern Queensland, Australia Antitumour activity; Antimicrobial activity [22]
34*, 35* Asterriquinols E-F Aspergillus sp.CBS-P-2 Jilin Province, China Inhibitory activities against LPS-induced NO production in microglia BV-2 cells (34*, 35*); Cytotoxicity (34*) [23]
36–37 Cyclopiamines C-D Penicillium sp. CML 3020 Atlantic Forest, Brazil - [24]
38*, 39*, 40*, 41*, 42*, 43*, 44*, 45*, 46*, 47* Tolypocladins A-J Tolypocladium sp. XL115 Hunan Province, China Cytotoxic activity (38*); Antibacterial activity (38*, 39*, 45*); Antifungal activity (38*, 40*, 41*, 42*, 43*, 44*, 46*, 47*) [25]
48*, 49* Chaetomadrasins A-B Chaetomium madrasense 375 Sinkiang Province, China Cytotoxicity [26]
50 Paraherquamide J Penicillium janthinellum HK1-6 Hainan Province, China - [27]
51–52 Tryptoquivalines W-X Aspergillus terreus FS107 Top of Mauna Kea, Hawaii - [28]
53*, 54–55 Cytochalasins Z24-26 Eutypella sp. D-1 London Island of Kongsfjorden, Arctic Cytotoxicity [29]
56 Aspergilluchalasin Aspergillus sp. PSU-RSPG185 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [30]
57*, 58 Iizukines C-D Aspergillus iizukae Shandong Province, China Cytotoxicity [31]
59 MBJ-0030 Stachybotrys sp. f23793 Shizuoka prefecture, Japan - [32]
60 MBJ-0031
61 MBJ-0032
62*, 63*, 64*, 65* Pycnidiophorones A-D Pycnidiophora dispersa Hebei Province, China Cytotoxicity [33]
66* Clonorosin A Clonostachys rosea Bank of the Yellow River in Lanzhou, Gansu, China Active (66*) against Fusarium oxysporum [34]
67 Clonorosin B Bank of the Yellow River in Lanzhou, Gansu, China
68*, 69*, 70*, 71*, 72*, 73* Gymnastatins T-Y Gymnascella dankaliensis Giza pyramids, Egypt Cytotoxicity [35]
74* Dankastatin D
75 N-[4-hydroxy-3-prenyl-benzoyl]-L-threonine Curvularia inaequalis strain HS-FG-257 Heilongjiang Province, China - [36]
76 N-[2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene-6-carbonyl]-L-threonine
77 (5S)-3,4,5,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dihydroxyl-6(5H)-isoquinolinone Penicillium sp. H9318 Malaysia - [37]
78 3,8-Diacetyl-4-(3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy)benzyl-7-phenyl-6-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Neosartorya pseudofischeri Angthong Province, Thailand - [10]
79 Fusaravenin Fusarium avenaceum SF-1502 Gansu Province, China - [38]
80* (-) Benzomalvins E Penicillium sp. SYPF 8411 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Indoleamine 2.3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor [39]
81 Tryptoquivaline V Neosartorya pseudofischeri Chiang Mai forest, Thailand - [40]
82 Brasiliamide G
83 Talarodone A Co-culture of Talaromyces pinophilus and Paraphaeosphaeria sp. Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan - [41]
84–86 Asperidines A-C Aspergillus sclerotiorum PSU-RSPG178 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [42]
87 Iizukine E Aspergillus iizukae Shandong Province, China - [31]
88 Methyl (2Z,3E,5E,7E,9E)-4,10-dimethyl-11-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-2-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-11-oxoundeca-3,5,7,9-tetraenoate Aspergillus sp. OUCMDZ-1914 Hainan Province, China - [43]
89* Virgaricin B Virgaria boninensis FKI-4958 The Bonin Islands, Tokyo, Japan Antibacterial activity [44]
90* Paecilomide Paecilomyces lilacinus UFMG, MG, Brazil Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity [45]
91 Clonostalactam Clonostachys rosea Banyumas, Indonesia - [46]
92* Trichothioneic acid Trichoderma virens FKI-7573 Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan Hydroxyl radical-scavenging; Singlet oxygen-quenching activity [47]
Terpenoids and steroids
93*, 94 Fudecadiones A-B Penicillium sp. BCC 17468 Khao Yai National Park, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand Anticancer activity [48]
95* 8α-Hydroxyroridin H Myrothecium sp. GS-17 Gansu Province, China Antifungal Activity [49]
96* Myrothecin A
97*, 98* Penicibilaenes A-B Penicillium bilaiae MA-267 Hainan Province, China Antifungal activity [50]
99*, 100 Penicilleremophilanes A-B Penicillium copticola PSU-RSPG138 Surat Thani Province, Thailand Cytotoxic activity; Antimycobacterial activity; Antimalarial activity [51]
101* Aspergiketone Aspergillus fumigatus Shandong Province, China Cytotoxicity [52]
102*, 103–106 Ochraceopones A-E Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis SCSIO 05702 Chinese Antarctic station Antiviral activity [53]
107* 13-Hydroxy-3,8,7(11)-eudesmatrien-12,8-olide Eutypella sp. 1–15 Fujian Province, China Antibacterial activity; Anticancer activity [54]
108 13-Hydroxy-3,5,8,7(11)-eudesmatetraen-12,8-olide
109 2-One-13-hydroxy-3,5,8,7(11)-eudesmatetraen-12,8-olide
110 8,13-Dihydroxy-3,7(11)-eudesmadien-12,8-olide
111 3β-hydroxy-β-acorenol Fusarium proliferatum AF-04 Green Chinese onion - [38]
112 Cyclonerotriol B Fusarium avenaceum SF-1502 -
113–114, 115* Trichodermapenes A-C Trichoderma reesei PSU-SPSF013 Narathiwat Province, Thailand Antifungal activity [55]
116–118 Dictyosporins A-C Dictyosporium digitatum Herod, Illinois, USA - [56]
119 Trichocitrinovirene A Trichoderma citrinoviride PSU-SPSF346 Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest, Narathiwat Province, Thailand. - [57]
120 Trichocitrinovirene B
121 Unnamed Aspergillus calidoustus Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province.China - [58]
122 Unnamed
123 Unnamed
124 Unnamed
125 Unnamed
126 Unnamed
127 Unnamed
128* Sartorypyrone A Neosartorya fischeri KUFC 6344 Thailand Anticancer activity [16]
129*, 130* Libertellenones G-H Eutypella sp. D-1 London Island of Kongsfjorden, Arctic Antibacterial activity (129*); Anticancer activity (130*) [59]
131 4b-deoxy-1’-O-acetylpaxilline Penicillium sp. CM-7 Yunnan Province, China - [60]
132 4b-deoxypenijanthine A
133*, 134*, 135*, 136*, 137* Libertellenones O-S Eutypella sp. D-1 London Island of Kongsfjorden, Arctic Cytotoxic activity (133*-139*); Inhibit the activity of NF-κB inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production induced by lipopolysaccharide (138*, 139*) [61]
138*, 139* Eutypellenones A-B
140*, 141* Libertellenones M-N Eutypella sp. D-1 London Island of Kongsfjorden, Arctic Cytotoxicity (140*, 141*); Antibacterial activity (140*) [62]
142*, 143, 144, 145*, 146*, 147, 148 Dongtingnoids A-G Penicillium sp. DT10 Hunan Province, China Seed-germination-promoting activity [63]
149*, 150 Tolypocladins K-L Tolypocladium sp. XL115 Hunan Province, China Antifungal activity (149*) [64]
151* Trichodermanene Trichoderma reesei PSU-SPSF013 Narathiwat Province, Thailand Antifungal activity [55]
152 4,25-dehydrominiolutelide B Penicillium sp. MA-37 Hainan Province, China - [65]
153 4,25-dehydro-22-deoxyminiolutelide B
154 Isominiolutelide A
155, 156*, 157*, 158*, 159 Purpurogenolides A-E Penicillium purpurogenum MHz 111 Heilongjiang Province, China Inhibition of nitric oxide production [66]
160*, 161*, 162–163 Unnamed Penicillium sp. Liaoning Province, China Cytotoxic activity (160*, 161*); Antibacterial activity (160*) [67]
164 Terretonin M Aspergillus terreus TM8 A hot (~50 °C) desert place, South Egypt - [68]
165* Δ12-19-dehydroxyarthripenoid A Bipolaris zeicola Hubei Province, China Significant inhibitory effect against concanavalin A (ConA)-induced T lymphocyte proliferation (165*, 166*, 169*, 170*, 173*); Cytotoxic activity (165*, 166*, 168*) [69]
166* 12,19-didehydroxy-arthripenoid A
167 Tetrahydrofuran-3-epi-cochlioquinone A
168* Isotetrahydrofuran-3-epi-cochlioquinone A
169* 19-dehydroxy-arthripenoid A
170* Δ2-19-dehydroxy-arthripenoid A
171 4-acetoxy-isocochlioquinone D
172 4-acetoxy-31α-methoxy-isocochlioquinone D
173* 19-dehydroxyl-31-keto-3-epi-arthripenoid A
174 Acremine T Acremonium persicinum SC0105 Guangdong Province, China Cytotoxicity [5]
175*, 176*,177–178 Bisacremines A-D
179–180,181* Bisacremines E-G Acremonium persicinum SC0105 Guangdong Province, China Anti-inflammatory activity [70]
182 Asperanstinoid A Aspergillus calidoustus Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province.China Cytotoxicity (185*) against the HL- 60 and SU-DHL-4 tumor cell lines. [71]
183 Asperanstinoid B
184 Asperanstinoid C
185* Asperanstinoid D
186 Asperanstinoid E
187 Bipolaquinone A Bipolaris zeicola Mo Mountain of East Lake, Wuhan City of Hubei Province, China, Inhibitory activity (188*, 189*, 193*, 194*, 195*, 196*) against concanavalin A (ConA)-induced T lymphocyte proliferation [72]
188* Bipolaquinone B
189* Bipolaquinone C
190 Bipolaquinone D
191 Bipolaquinone E
192 Bipolaquinone F
193* Bipolaquinone G
194* Bipolaquinone H
195* Bipolaquinone I
196* Bipolaquinone J
197 Bipolarinoid A Bipolaris zeicola Mo Mountain of East Lake, Wuhan City of Hubei Province, China Inhibitory activity (201*, 202*) against concanavalin A (ConA)-induced T lymphocyte proliferation [73]
198 Bipolarinoid B
199 Bipolarinoid C
200 Bipolarinoid D
201* Bipolarinoid E
202* Bipolarinoid F
203* Aspergorakhin B Aspergillus gorakhpurensis F07ZB1707 Mountainous region of shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province of China Inhibitory effect (203*) against Protein tyrosine phosphatases including PTP1B, SHP1, and TCPTP in vitro. [6]
204 Aspergorakhin C
205 Aspergorakhin D
206* Encindolene D Penicillium sp. HFF16 Rhizosphere soil of Cynanchum bungei Decne., in Mount Tai, China Inhibit the hepatic glucose production(206*, 207*, 208*, 209*, 210*) [74]
207* Encindolene E
208* Encindolene F
209* Encindolene G
210* Encindolene H
211* 4α-methyl-9α-methoxyandrosta-8,15-diene-3,17-dione Curvularia borreriae strain HS-FG-237 - Cytotoxicity; anti-inflammatory activity [75]
212* Unnamed Aspergillus flavus JDW-1 - Cytotoxicity [76]
213* Aspergorakhin A Aspergillus gorakhpurensis F07ZB1707 Mountainous region of Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province of China Inhibitory effect against Protein tyrosine phosphatases including PTP1B, SHP1, and TCPTP in vitro. [6]
Ketones
214* 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxypentan-2-one Exophiala pisciphila PHF-9 Yunnan Province, China, Cytotoxicity [77]
215* Pyrenocine J Curvularia affifinis strain HS-FG-196 Jilin Province, China Cytotoxicity [78]
216 Pyrenochaetic acid D
217* Euparvione Eupenicillium parvum Cuba Binding human µ–opioid receptors [79]
218 Euparvilactone
219 Penicillither Penicillium sp. PSU-RSPG99 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [80]
220–221, 222*, 223* Tanzawaic acids I-L Penicillium sp. IBWF104-06 Kaiserslautern, Germany Inhibited the conidial germination in Magnaporthe oryzae [81]
224–226 Blennolides H-J Alternaria sp. Vicinity of Wailua Falls, Hawaii - [82]
227–230 Pyrenochaetic acids E-H
231*, 232,233 Asperochrins A-C Aspergillus ochraceus MA-15 Hainan Province, China Antibacterial activity [83]
234* Iizukine A Aspergillus iizukae Shandong Province, China Cytotoxicity against cancer cell [84]
235–236 Penicipyrans A-B Penicillium raistrickii Shandong Province, China Cytotoxicity [85]
237* Penicipyran E
238*, 239 Penijanthinones A-B Penicillium janthinellum HK1-6 Hainan Province, China Displayed potent antibacterial activity [86]
240*, 241* Talaroketals A-B Talaromyces stipitatus ATCC 10500 - Antibacterial activity [87]
242 Aspergorakhin E Aspergillus gorakhpurensis F07ZB1707 Mountainous region of Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province of China - [6]
243 Aspergorakhin F
244 Aspergorakhin G
245 Aspergorakhin H
246 Aspergorakhin I
247 Aspergorakhin J
248 Aspergorakhin L
249 Talaromycesone C Talaromyces macrosporus KKU-1NK8 Khon Kaen Province, Thailand Antimalarial activity (251*); Cytotoxicity (250*, 251*, 253*) [88]
250*, 251*, 252, 253*, 254 Macrosporusones A-E
255*, 256* Bacillisporins I-J Talaromyces bacillisporus BCC17645 Khao Yai National Park, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand Cytotoxicity (255*-258*); Antibacterial activity (257*) [89]
257*, 258* Duclauxamides B-C
259 9a-epi-Bacillisporin E Talaromyces stipitatus - Antimicrobial activity; Cytotoxicity [90]
260 Bacillisporin F
261 1-epi-bacillisporin F
262, 263* Bacillisporins G-H
264 Aspergone Aspergillus sp. SCSIO41002 Hainan Province, China - [91]
265* 7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-octa-4’,6’-dienyl-2H-napthalene-1-one Penicillium sp Punjab, India Antimicrobial activity; Cytotoxicity [92]
266–268 Aspereusins C-E Aspergillus terreus YIM PH30711 New Delhi, India - [93]
269 Penicillixanthone Penicillium sp. PSU-RSPG99 Surat Thani Province, Thailand [80]
270* Castochrin Alternaria sp. Vicinity of Wailua Falls, Hawaii Antibacterial activity; Cytotoxic activity [82]
271 Blennolide G
272 Penicillone C Penicillium citrinum PSU-RSPG95 Surat Thani Province, Thailand. - [94]
273* 6-[1,2-dimethyl-6-(2-methyl-allyloxy)-hexyl]-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one Penicillium sp. HT-28 Punjab, India Antibacterial activity [95]
274 2-(2’,4’,6’-Trihydroxyphenyl)-(7-hydroxy-5-methyl) chromone Aspergillus aculeatus Chongqing, China - [96]
275 Penicillanthone Penicillium aculeatum PSU-RSPG105 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [97]
276*, 277* Oxisterigmatocystins E-F Botryotrichum piluliferum Sangkhla Buri, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand Antimalarial activity (276*); Cytotoxicity(276*, 277*) [98]
278*, 279 Penixanthones A-B Penicillium sp. SYFz-1 Hainan Province, China Cytotoxicity [99]
280* Methyl-(2-chloro-l,6-dihydroxy-3-methylxanthone)-8-carboxylate Aspergillus iizukae Shandong Province, China Antiviral activity [100]
281* Methyl-(4-chloro-l,6-dihydroxy-3-methylxanthone)-8-carboxylate
282 Methyl-(4-chloro-6-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methylxanthone)-8-carboxylate
283 Methyl-(6-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methylxanthone)-8-carboxylate
284 4-chloro-1,6-dihydroxy-3-methylxanthone-8-carboxylic acid
285*,286–287 Blennolides L-N Trichoderma asperellum PSU-PSF14 Narathiwat Province, Thailand Antifungal activity [101]
288 Wentixanthone A Aspergillus wentii Hypersaline lake El Hamra in Wadi El-Natrun, Egypt - [102]
289–290 Fusarpyrones A-B Fusarium solani PSU-RSPG37 Suratthani Province, Thailand - [103]
291–292 Coniochaetones E-F Penicillium citrinum PSU-RSPG95 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [94]
293 Penicillanone
294* 8’-O-(3R-Hydroxy-butyryl)-rasfonin Cephalotrichum microsporum (SYP-F 7763) Yunnan Province, China Antibacterial (295*-297*) activity; Anti-tumor activity (294*, 295*) [104]
295*-297* Cemironins A-C
298 4-Methyl-8,10-dihydroxy-caprylic acid
299 Chevalone F Neosartorya pseudofischeri Chiang Mai forest, Thailand Antibacterial activity [40]
300* 11-hydroxychevalone E
301*, 302*, 303* Peninaphones A-C Penicillium sp. HK1-22 Hainan Province, China Antibacterial activity (301*, 302*); Antimicrobial activity (303*) [105]
304 Helvafuranone Aspergillus nidulans BF0142 Hokkaido, Japan - [106]
305* (±)-europhenol A Eurotium rubrum MA-150 Andaman Sea coastline, Thailand DPPH radical scavenging activities [107]
306 Aspersclerotiorone E Aspergillus sclerotiorum PSU-RSPG178 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [108]
307* Harzianone Cephalotrichum microsporum Yunnan Province, China Antibacterial activity [109]
308* Harzianol
309* Harzianol acid
310 Gotjawaside Auxarthron sp. KCB15F070 Volcanic island Jeju, Korea - [110]
311 Gotjawalide
312*, 313* Thiocarboxylics A-B Penicillium sp. sb62 Hunan Province, China Antibacterial activity [111]
314*, 315* Thiocarboxylics C1-2
316*, 317* Thiocarboxylics D1-2
318*, 319* GregatinsF1-2
320*, 321* Gregatins G1-2
322 R-Hexitronic acid Penicillium sp. FG9RK Agulu in Anambra state, Nigeria - [112]
323*, 324*, 325* Peneciraistins A-C Penicillium raistrickii Shandong Province, China Radical scavenging activity against DPPH (323*, 324*); Induces caspase-independent autophagic cell death through mitochondrial-derived reactive oxygen species production in lung cancer cells (325*) [11,166]
326* Sporulosol Paraconiothyrium sporulosum Jiangxi Province, China Cytotoxicity [113]
327 (+)-(5S)-arugosin K Talaromyces flavus Sinkiang Province, China - [114]
328 (-)-(5R)-arugosin K
329 (+)-(5S)-arugosin L
330 (-)-(5R)-arugosin L
331 (+)-(5S)-arugosin M
332 (-)-(5R)-arugosin M
333 Arugosin N
334–335 Asperunguisones A-B Aspergillus unguis PSU-RSPG204 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [115]
336 (±)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-cyclopentenone Aspergillus Sclerotiorum Shandong Province, China - [116]
337* Polluxochrin Alternaria sp. Vicinity of Wailua Falls, Hawaii Antibacterial activity; Cytotoxic activity [82]
338* Dioschrin
339 Dimethylamide asterrate
340*, 341–342 Nectriatones A-C Nectria sp. B-13 Arctic island of Spitzbergen, Svalbard Cytotoxicity [117]
343 Curvulopyran Aspergillus polyporicola PSU-RSPG187 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [118]
344 ent-curvulone A
345 7-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylchromone Exophiala pisciphila PHF-9 Yunnan Province, China - [77]
346*, 347* Penicilones G-H Penicillium janthinellum HK1-6 Hainan Province, China Show moderate inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria (346*); Antibacterial activity (347*) [86]
348 Tetrahydrotrichodimer ether Clonostachys rosea YRS-06 Gansu Province, China Antibacterial activity [119]
349*, 350* Dihydrotrichodimer ethers A-B
351* Isochaetomium A2 Chaetomium microcephalum Sichuan Province, China Antibacterial activity; Inhibitory effects on mouse spleen cell proliferation [120]
352 Wentiphenone A Aspergillus wentii Hypersaline lake El Hamra in Wadi El-Natrun, Egypt - [102]
353, 354*, 355*, 356* Penicilones A-D Penicillium janthinellum HK1-6 Hainan Province, China Antibacterial activity [121]
357*, 358*, 359–362 Talaraculones A-F Talaromyces aculeatus Shandong Province, China Inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (357*, 358*); Antibacterial activity (358*) [122]
363* Isoasteltoxin Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis SCSIO 05702 Chinese Antarctic station Antiviral activity [53]
364* Curvularone A Curvularia inaequalis strain HS-FG-257 Heilongjiang Province, China Antitumor activity [123]
365* 4-hydroxyradianthin
366 1-(2’,4’-dihydroxy-5’-methyl-3’-methylsulfanylmethylphenyl)-ethanone Penicillium crustosum YN-HT-15 Yunnan Province, China - [124]
367* (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy] benzoic acid Aspergillus aculeatus Chongqing, China Antagonism to DPPH [96]
368–369 Talaflavuols B-C Talaromyces flavus BYD07-13 Guangzhou Province, China - [125]
370 Aspereusin B Aspergillus terreus YIM PH30711 New Delhi, India - [93]
371* Seltsamiayu Seltsamia galinsogisoli sp. nov. Liaoning Province, China Antibacterial activity [126]
372* Galinsogisoliyu
373* 1-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-1-butanone Aspergillus sp. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Antimicrobial activity [127]
374 Dictyosporin D Dictyosporium digitatum Herod, Illinois, USA - [56]
375 Dictyophthalide A
376–379 Dictyofurans A-D
380 Dictyosporone A
381–382 Xylariolides E-F
383* Aspergorakhin K Aspergillus gorakhpurensis F07ZB1707 Mountainous region of Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province of China inhibitory effect against Protein tyrosine phosphatases including PTP1B, SHP1, and TCPTP in vitro. [6]
384 Sulfurasperine A Aspergillus fumigatus GZWMJZ-152 Caves in Guizhou province of China Antioxidant capacity (385*, 387*);protective effects (385*, 386*) on oxidative injury of PC12 cells induced by H2O2 [128]
385* Sulfurasperine B ((±)-2)
386* Sulfurasperine C ((±)-3)
387* Sulfurasperine D
Phenylpropanoids
388*, 389*, 390*, 391–393 Spiromastols A-F Spiromastix sp. MCCC 3A00308 South Atlantic Ocean Antibacterial activity [129]
394*, 395* Spiromastols J-K
396*, 397*, 398* Myrochromanols A-C Myrothecium verrucaria HL-P-1 Heilongjiang Province, China Inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO production in BV2 cells [130]
399* Peneciraistin D Penicillium raistrickii Shandong Province, China Radical scavenging activity against DPPH [11]
400*, 401* Talacoumarins A-B Talaromyces flavus BYD07-13 Hebei Province, China Anti-Aβ42 aggregation activity [131]]
402–403, 404* Spiromastols G-I Spiromastix sp. MCCC 3A00308 South Atlantic Ocean Antibacterial activity [129]
405* (3S)-6-O-(4’-O-methyl-6’-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-7-O-methyl-8-hydroxyl-3-[(3E)-penta-3-enyl]-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin Metarhizium anisopliae DTH12-10 - Antibacterial activity [132]
406 (3S)-7-O-(4’-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-6,8-dihydroxyl-3-[(3E)-pent-3-enyl]-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin
407 (3S)-6-O-(4’-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-7-O-methyl-8-hydroxyl-3-[(3E)-pent-3-enyl]-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin
408 (3S)-6-O-(4’-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-8-hydroxyl-3-[(3E)-pent-3-enyl]-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin
409 (3S)-6-O-(4’-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-5,8-dihydroxyl-3-[(3E)-pent-3-enyl]-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin
410 6-O-(4’-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-7-O-methyl-8-hydroxyl-3-[(3E)-penta-3-enyl]-isocoumarin
411 (3R)-6-O-(4’-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-8-hydroxyl-3-[(1E,3E)-penta-1,3-dienyl]-dihydroisocoumarin
412 (3R)-6-O-(4’-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-7-O-methyl-8-hydroxyl-3-[(1E,3E)-penta-1,3-dienyl]-dihydroisocoumarin
413–414 Talaisocoumarins A-B Talaromyces flavus BYD07-13 Guangzhou Province, China - [125]
415 Talaflavuol A
416–417 Penicipyrans C-D Penicillium raistrickii Shandong Province, China - [85]
418 (3R,4R)-4,8-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylisochroman-1-one Hypoxylon sp. Heilongjiang Province, China - [133]
419 (3R,4S)-4,8-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylisochroman-1-one
420* (9R*)-8-methyl-9,11-dichlorodiaporthin Hamigera fusca NRRL 35721 Maoueni, Grande Comore Island Cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines [134]
421* (9S*)-8-methyl-9,11-dichlorodiaporthin
422* Exophiarin Exophiala sp. Kaziranga National Park, Assam Improvement in glucose uptake activity when tested in rat skeletal muscle cell line L6 [135]
Quinones
423*, 424 Citriquinones A-B Penicillium citrinum University of SriJayewardenepura, Sri Lanka Antibacterial activity; Cell migration inhibitory activity [136]
425 Penicilliquinone Penicillium sp. PSU-RSPG99 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [80]
426 Peniciherqueinone Penicillium herquei PSU-RSPG93 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [137]
427*, 428 Aspergillussanones A-B Aspergillus sp. PSU-RSPG185 Surat Thani Province, Thailand Cytotoxicity [30]
429* Solaninaphthoquione Fusarium solani PSU-RSPG227 Surat Thani Province, Thailand Cytotoxic; Antimalarial activity [138]
430 Kumbicin D Aspergillus kumbius FRR6049 Queensland, Australia - [22]
431* PA3-d10 Aspergillus flavus Iran Antimicrobial activity [139]
432–433 Wentibianthrones A-B Aspergillus wentii Hypersaline lake El Hamra in Wadi El-Natrun, Egypt - [102]
434 Wentibianthrone C (cis/trans)
435 Herqueilenone A Penicillium herquei FT729 Active volcano, Hawaii - [140]
436* ent-12-methoxyisoherqueinone Penicillium herquei FT729 Big Island, Hawaii. Inhibitory activity (436*) against indoleamine 2.3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) [141]
437 (−)-scleroamide
438 (+)-scleroamide
Esters and lactones
439 3-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl 2.4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate Neosartorya pseudofischeri Angthong Province, Thailand - [10]
440–443, 444*, 445* Talapolyesters A-F Talaromyces flavus BYD07-13 Hebei Province, China Cytotoxic activity [142]
446 R-3-(3’-acetyl-2’,6’-dihydroxy-5’-methylphenyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester Penicillium crustosum YN-HT-15 Yunnan Province, China - [124]
447 4-(4-Hydroxyphenethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Fusarium solani PSU-RSPG227 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [138]
448–449 Penicillithiophenols A-B Penicillium copticola PSU-RSPG138 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [51]
450* Isoaspulvinone E Aspergillus terreus Gwq-48 Fujian Province, China Anti-influenza A viral (H1N1) [143]
451 Aspergillulactone Aspergillus sp. PSU-RSPG185 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [30]
452*, 453* Cinatrins D-E Virgaria boninensis FKI-4958 Bonin Islands, Tokyo, Japan Antibacterial activity [44]
454 Asperlide Aspergillus unguis PSU-RSPG199 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [144]
455 Aspersidone
456, 457*, 458*, 459*, 460, 461 Penicimenolides A-F Penicillium sp. SYP-F-7919 Yunnan Province, China Cytotoxicity; Inhibitory effect on NO production [145]
462–465 Aspersclerotiorones A-D Aspergillus sclerotiorum PSU-RSPG178 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [108]
466–467 Aspersclerotiorones F-G
468* eut-Guaiane sesquiterpene Eutypella sp. D-1 London Island of Kongsfjorden, Arctic Antibacterial activity; Cytotoxicity [146]
469*, 470* Pochoniolides A-B Pochonia chlamydosporia var. spinulospora FKI-7537 Niijima, Tokyo, Japan Antioxidant activity [147]
471*, 472*, 473* Aspersclerolides A-C Aspergillus Sclerotiorum Shangdong Province, China Cytotoxic activity (471*, 473*); Antibacterial activity (472*, 473*) [116]
474 (±)-Aspersclerolide D
475–476 Botryosphaerilactones D-E Lasiodiplodia theobromae NSTRU-PN1.4 Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand - [148]
477 Therlanubutanolide A Thermomyces lanuginosus Yunnan Province, China - [149]
478* 6-ethoxy-5,6-dihydropenillic acid Penicillium sp. BF-0343 Fuji Cemetery, Shizuoka, Japan Inhibited BMP-induced ALP activity [150]
479 Ilyoresorcy A Ilyonectria sp. sb65 Hunan Province, China Inhibition of ConA-induced T-cell proliferation (481*, 482*); Immunosuppressive effects toward the LPS-induced B-cell proliferation (484*, 485*, 488*) [151]
480* Atrop-ilyoresorcy A
481*, 482, 483*, 484*, 485, 486, 487*, 488–490 Ilyoresorcys B-K
Other compounds
491*, 492–493 Prenylterphenyllins A-C Aspergillus taichungensis ZHN-7-07 - Cytotoxicity [152]
494* 4”-dehydro-3-hydroxyterphenyllin
495, 496*, 497 Prenylcandidusins A-C
498 4-hydroxy-3-(3-methyoxy-3-methylbutyl)-benzoic acid Curvularia inaequalis strain.HS-FG-257 Heilongjiang Province, China - [153]
499 (Z)-2-(5-hydroxyhexyl)pent-2-enedioic acid Gongronella butleri Forest at Koukoue, Cameroon - [154]
500 (Z)-2-hexylpent-2-enedioic acid
501 (Z)-2-(5-oxohexyl)pent-2-enedioic acid
502 (Z)-oct-2-ene-1,3,8-tricarboxylic acid
503 (Z)-2-(7-hydroxyoctyl)pent-2-enedioic acid
504 (Z)-2-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropylidene)decanoic acid
505 (Z)-2-(7-oxooctyl)-pent-2-enedioic acid
506 (Z)-2-(8-hydroxydecyl)pent-2-enedioic acid
507*, 508*, 509* Peniciketals A-C Penicillium raistrichii Shangdong Province, China Cytotoxic activity [155]
510* MIG0310 Fusarium brachygibbosum strain MS-R1 Mediterranean forest, Israel Antimicrobial activity [156]
511–512 Aspergillusols A-B Aspergillus sp. PSU-RSPG185 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [30]
513 Aspergillusic acid
514 11’-carboxygymnastatin N Gymnascella dankaliensis Giza pyramids, Egypt Cytotoxicity [157]
515 Gymnastatin S
516 Dankamide
517* Aranorosin-2-methylether
518* Iizukine B Aspergillus iizukae Shandong Province, China Cytotoxicity against cancer cell [84]
519* Screlotiumol Sclerotium rolfsii District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Effective multidrug resistant (MDR) mediated by P-glycoprotein (P-gp) modulator [158]
520 Versicorin Aspergillus versicolor SC0156 Guangdong Province, China - [159]
521–522, 523* Unnamed Aspergillus sclerotiorum PSU-RSPG178 Surat Thani Province, Thailand Activity against HMG-CoA reductase [160]
524 Asterreusin A Aspergillus terreus YIM PH30711 New Delhi, India Inhibitive activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) [93]
525 Unnamed
526* Aspereusin A
527 Epiaspereusin A
528–530 Penicillidic acids A-C Penicillium aculeatum PSU-RSPG105 Surat Thani Province, Thailand - [97]
531–532, 533* Aspergillusethers B-D Aspergillus unguis PSU-RSPG204 Surat Thani Province, Thailand Antifungal activity [115]
534–535 Melleusins A-B Aspergillus melleusYIM PHI001 New Delhi, India - [161]
536* 3-methylpentyl-2,4-dichloroasterrate Aspergillus flavipes PJ03-11 Liaoning Province, China Cytotoxic activity [162]
537 6R,8R-dihydroxy-9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid Penicillium javanicum HK1-22 Hainan Province, China. - [163]
538 Methyl-6R,8R-dihydroxy-9Z,12Z-octadecadienoate
539 Penoxalin Penicillium oxalicum GY1 Shanghai, China Cytotoxic activity [164]
540–541 Penisochromans A-B
542* 2,6-dihydroxy-4-[(2R)-2-hydroxyheptyl] benzoic acid
543* Pyrenosetin D Pyrenochaetopsis sp. FVE-087 Falckenstein Beach, Kiel Fjord, Baltic Sea, Germany Cytotoxic activity [165]
544 Unnamed Aspergillus calidoustus Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province.China [58]
545* 4-Methoxy-7-methylbenzo[d]thiazole-5,6-diol Aspergillus fumigatus GZWMJZ-152 Caves in Guizhou province of China Radical-scavenging activity (545*, 546*) against 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radicals [128]
546* 2-Hydroxymethyl-4-methoxy-7-methylbenzo[d]thiazole-5,6-diol

Note: *Bioactive compounds.