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. 2022 Oct 11;13:5996. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33755-2

Table 1.

The effect size (±95% CI) of the magnitude difference in among-individual variation (ΔVA), within-individual variation (ΔVW), and repeatability (ΔR) of exploration, activity, and boldness of lizards from Australia (AUS; n = 167 skinks), Hawaii (HAW; n = 118), Lord Howe Island (LHI; n = 92), and New Zealand (NZ; n = 143)

Exploration Activity Boldness
Contrast ΔVA ΔVW ΔR ΔVA ΔVW ΔR ΔVA ΔVW ΔR
AUS – HAW 0.21 −0.30 0.29 −0.19 −0.26 0.01 0.15 −0.29 0.29
(0.02, 0.40) (−0.49, −0.11) (0.09, 0.49) (−0.49, 0.09) (−0.46, −0.07) (−0.17, 0.19) (−0.05, 0.36) (−0.46, −0.13) (0.08, 0.52)
AUS – LHI 0.26 −0.44 0.35 0.06 −0.23 0.13 0.26 −0.75 0.48
(0.05, 0.45) (−0.67, −0.21) (0.16, 0.54) (−0.20, 0.32) (−0.45, −0.03) (−0.08, 0.35) (−0.03, 0.49) (−1.07, −0.41) (0.24, 0.68)
AUS – NZ 0.20 −0.23 0.26 0.30 −0.36 0.36 −0.19 −0.50 0.16
(0.02, 0.39) (−0.39, −0.06) (0.07, 0.45) (0.12, 0.49) (−0.55, −0.18) (0.17, 0.53) (−0.47, 0.10) (−0.72, −0.32) (−0.02, 0.35)

Contrasts in bold are those with 95% CI’s that did not include zero.