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. 2021 Dec 16;59(10):938–946. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-107695

Table 2.

Demographics

Characteristics Number of patients (%) Age at first visit (years)
Mean±SD Range
Total subjects 44 (100) 17.2±14.6 2.4–57.4
Gender
Male 22 (50) 16.7±15.6 2.4–55.0
Female 22 (50) 17.7±13.9 2.4–57.4
Race-ethnicity
White-Caucasian 35 (79.5) 17.2±14.1 2.4–55
Hispanic 4 (9.0) 9.1±3.5 5.9–13.3
Black-African American 2 (4.5) 14.9±3.3 12.6–17.3
Asian 2 (4.5) 32.2±35.5 7.1–57.4
Pathogenic gene mutations
TGFBR1 (LDS1) 15 (34) 17.4±15.2 3.7–55.0
TGFBR2 (LDS2) 14 (31.8) 18.1±15.5 3.2–57.4
SMAD3 (LDS3) 3 (6.8) 19.7±15.9 3.8–35.5
TGFB2 (LDS4) 7 (15.9) 16.8±17.2 2.4–39.8
TGFB3 (LDS5) 1 (2.3) 37.5±n/a n/a
SKI (SGS) 4 (9) 8.4±2.3 5.9–10.6

n/a=noted for range and SD with sample size of 1.

LDS, Loeys-Dietz syndrome; SMAD3, signal transducer in transforming growth factor-beta; TGFB2, transforming growth factor-beta 2; TGFB3, transforming growth factor-beta 3; TGFBR1, transforming growth factor-beta receptor 1; TGFBR2, transforming growth factor-beta receptor 2.