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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2022 Apr 12;24(6):1459–1468. doi: 10.1007/s10903-022-01356-2

Table 5:

Predictors of HIV acquisition in the U.S. among African-born people with a new HIV diagnosis, 2000–2017, King County, WA, New York City, Chicago, and Philadelphi^

Unadjusted model Multivariate model
N % Prevalence ratio (95% confidence interval) Prevalence ratio (95% confidence interval)

Gender
 Women 25 22.1 0.91 0.52 1.57 0.23 0.08 0.68
 Men 16 24.2 1.00 - - 1.00 - -
Age at interview, years
 18–25 1 11.1 0.84 0.12 5.87 5.64 0.97 32.64
 26–35 8 25.9 1.89 0.80 4.44 4.39 1.86 10.39
 36–45 23 33.8 2.56 1.28 5.11 2.17 1.09 3.96
 46 and older 9 13.2 1.00 - - 1.00 1.00 1.00
Education
 Less than high school 10 21.1 1.00 - - 1.00 - -
 High school or some college 18 28.6 1.36 0.72 2.56 0.75 0.40 1.41
 College and post-graduate 11 20.4 0.99 0.48 2.04 0.62 0.31 1.25
Immigration year
 Immigrated before 2010 6 7.8 4.62 2.05 10.40 7.40 2.67 20.46
 Immigrated in 2010 or after 35 36.1 1.00 - - 1.00 - -
Childhood family income
 Low income 7 13.5 1.00 - - 1.00 - -
 Middle income 22 23.9 1.74 0.80 3.80 1.27 0.57 2.89
 High income 10 41.7 3.04 1.32 7.00 2.69 0.98 7.35
Parenthood
 Does not have children 10 23.8 1.00 - - 1.00 - -
 Has children 31 22.6 0.96 0.52 1.80 0.67 0.32 1.43
Interaction term
 Gender and parenthood 5.56* 1.13 27.5 3.89* 1.10 13.79
*

PR for interaction term indicates the additional increase in prevalence of local acquisition among women who have children.

^

Statistically significant results in bold font