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. 2022 Aug 26;76(11):931–938. doi: 10.1136/jech-2022-219096

Table 2.

Frequencies of chronic diseases in self-reports and GP reports and parameters for agreement


Disease (n)
Frequencies % (n) Parameters of agreement
Self-reports GP reports Overall agreement % (n) Overreporters% (n) Underreporters % (n) Positive agreement % Negative agreement % Cohen’s kappa
Hypertension (n=570) 74.2 (423) 76.7 (437) 81.1 (462) 35.5 (47) 14.0 (61) 87.4 61.4 0.50
Diabetes (n=586) 24.1 (141) 28.3 (166) 90.6 (531) 3.6 (15) 24.1 (40) 82.1 93.6 0.76
Myocardial infarction (n=577) 9.7 (56) 6.6 (38) 93.8 (541) 5.0 (27) 23.7 (9) 61.7 96.6 0.58
Heart failure (n=577) 19.1 (110) 16.5 (95) 78.3 (452) 14.5 (70) 57.9 (55) 39.0 86.8 0.26
Stroke (n=581) 9.1 (53) 7.4 (43) 93.8 (545) 4.3 (23) 30.2 (13) 62.5 96.6 0.59
Kidney disease (n=581) 28.9 (168) 19.3 (112) 68.3 (397) 25.6 (120) 57.1 (64) 34.3 79.1 0.15
Cancer (n=584) 26.9 (157) 23.6 (138) 87.2 (509) 10.5 (47) 20.3 (28) 74.6 91.4 0.66
Asthma (n=519) 10.0 (52) 6.7 (35) 92.9 (482) 5.6 (27) 28.6 (10) 57.7 96.1 0.53
Bronchitis/COPD (n=514) 8.9 (46) 6.0 (31) 90.5 (465) 6.6 (32) 54.8 (17) 36.4 94.8 0.31
Rheumatoid arthritis (n=511) 13.5 (69) 5.1 (26) 86.1 (440) 11.8 (57) 53.8 (14) 25.3 92.3 0.19
Arthrosis (n=537) 66.9 (359) 44.9 (241) 56.4 (303) 59.5 (176) 24.1 (58) 61.0 50.6 0.16

Hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, heart weakness, stroke, kidney disease, cancer (excluding white skin cancer), lung diseases and musculoskeletal diseases were addressed. Self-reports and GP reports, overall agreement, over-reporters and under-reporters are shown as totals and in percentages. Specific positive and negative agreement is shown in percentages. All parameters were calculated as shown in figure 2. Total n varies due to missing values.

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GP, general practitioner.