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. 2021 Sep 10;37(21-22):NP19265–NP19289. doi: 10.1177/08862605211043586

Table 2. Nature of NCII Victimization.

What Is the Gender of the Person(s) Who Distributed Your Nude or Sexual Image Without Your Consent?
Total % (n) Males % (n) Females % (n) Hetero-sexual % (n) LGBQ+ % (n)
Male 75.2 (158) 42.0 (21) 85.6 (137) 71.2 (111) 87.0 (47)
Female 24.8 (52) 58.0 (29) 14.4 (23) 28.8 (45) 13.0 (7)
What Was Your Relationship With the Person(s) Who Distributed Your Nude or Sexual Image Without Your Consent?
Total % (n) Males % (n) Females % (n) Hetero-sexual % (n) LGBQ+ % (n)
Romantic Partner
Intimate partner 20.7 (44) 18.9 (10) 21.3 (34) 19.8 (32) 23.5 (12)
Ex-partner 36.2 (77) 30.2 (16) 38.1 (61) 35.2 (57) 39.2 (20)
Friends and Family
Family member 1.4 (3) 5.7 (3) 0 (0) 1.2 (2) 2.0 (1)
Friend (face-to-face) 39.9 (85) 43.4 (23) 38.8 (62) 41.4 (67) 35.3 (18)
Friend (online) 10.8 (23) 5.7 (3) 14.4 (23) 8.0 (13) 19.6 (10)
Work colleague 1.4 (3) 1.9 (1) 1.3 (2) 1.2 (2) 2.0 (1)
Acquaintance 10.8 (23) 1.9 (1) 13.8 (22) 6.2 (10) 25.5 (13)
Stranger or Unknown
Stranger 7.0 (15) 9.4 (5) 6.3 (10) 4.9 (8) 13.7 (7)
Unknown 8.9 (19) 9.4 (5) 8.8 (14) 9.9 (16) 5.9 (3)