Table 3. Key characteristics at Wave 1 baseline (n=8,174).
| Variable | Female | Male | All | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 4,430 (54) | 3,744 (46) | 8,174 | |
| Age (Yrs) | 50-54 | 895 (20) | 726 (19) | 1,621 (20) |
| 55-59 | 916 (21) | 735 (20) | 1,651 (20) | |
| 60-64 | 778 (18) | 616 (16) | 1,394 (17) | |
| 65-69 | 608 (14) | 591 (16) | 1,199 (15) | |
| 70-74 | 488 (11) | 477 (13) | 965 (12) | |
| 75-79 | 386 (9) | 329 (9) | 715 (9) | |
| 80-84 | 222 (5) | 174 (5) | 396(5) | |
| 85+ | 137 (3) | 94 (3) | 231 (3) | |
| Missing | 0 (0) | 1 (<1) | 1 (<1) | |
| Education | Primary/none | 1,256 (28) | 1,248 (33) | 2,504 (31) |
| Secondary | 2,616 (59) | 1,896 (51) | 4,512 (55) | |
| Tertiary/higher | 555 (13) | 598 (16) | 1,153 (14) | |
| Missing | 3 (<1) | 1 (<1) | 4 (<1) | |
| BMI | Mean (St Dev) | 26.4 (5.6) | 28.2 (3.9) | 27.2 (4.9) |
| Missing | 1,254 (28) | 1,048 (28) | 2,302 (28) | |
| Smoking | Current | 810 (18) | 680 (18) | 1,490 (18) |
| Past | 1,387 (31) | 1,730 (46) | 3,117 (38) | |
| Never | 2,233 (50) | 1,333 (36) | 3,566 (44) | |
| Missing | 0 (0) | 1 (<1) | 1 (<1) | |
| Diagnoses | Diabetes | 266 (6) | 368 (10) | 634 (8) |
| Missing | 5 (<1) | 7 (<1) | 12 (<1) | |
| Cancer | 306 (7) | 206 (6) | 512 (6) | |
| Missing | 1 (<1) | 3 (<1) | 4 (<1) | |
| Lung disease | 186 (4) | 144 (4) | 330 (4) | |
| Missing | 1 (<1) | 3 (<1) | 4 (<1) | |
| Hypertension | 1,651 (37) | 1,380 (37) | 3,031 (37) | |
| Missing | 5 (<1) | 7 (<1) | 12 (<1) | |
| Heart disease | 721 (16) | 836 (22) | 1,557 (19) | |
| Missing | 5 (<1) | 7 (<1) | 12 (<1) | |
| Stroke | 60 (1) | 73 (2) | 133 (2) | |
| Missing | 5 (<1) | 7 (<1) | 12 (<1) | |
| ADLs (/3) * | No ADLs | 3,716 (94) | 3,164 (95) | 6,880 (95) * |
| 1 ADL | 140 (4) | 95 (3) | 235 (3) | |
| 2 ADLs | 44 (1) | 38 (1) | 82 (1) | |
| 3 ADLs | 42 (1) | 19 (1) | 61 (1) | |
| Missing | 31 (<1) | 30 (<1) | 61 (2) | |
| IADLs (/5) | No IADLs | 4,148 (94) | 3,568 (95) | 8,170 (94) |
| 1 IADL | 166 (4) | 101 (3) | 267 (3) | |
| 2+ IADLs | 115 (3) | 72 (2) | 187 (2) | |
| Missing | 1 (<1) | 3 (<1) | 4 (<1) |
Legend: For categorical variables, cells are number of people (%). For continuous and count variables, cells are mean (standard deviation). BMI: Body mass index. (I)ADLs: (Instrumental) Activities of Daily Living. For definitions and sources, see Table 2. * ADL count is taken from Wave 2 due to an inconsistency in how questions are asked between Wave 1 and subsequent Waves.