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. 2022 Sep;32(5):913–922. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v32i5.6

Table 2.

Clinical factors for antiepileptic drug adherence among patients with epilepsy at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2019 (n=439)

Variables Category Freq Percentage/mean
Age of onset of the illness(year)(M±SD) 19.73±10.42
Side effect of AED (M±SD) 36.67±9.47
Duration of illness ≤5 years 75 17
6–10 years 92 21
≥11 years 272 62
Presence of seizure per month No 274 62.4
Yes 165 37.6
Drug therapy Monotherapy 307 69.9
Polytherapy 132 30.1
Depression Yes 158 36
No 281 64
Anxiety Yes 155 35.3
No 284 64.7
Co-morbid medical diagnosis* Yes 55 12.5
No 384 87.5
*

Diabetes Mellitus, HIV/AIDS, Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure