Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of subjects.
| Parameter (Unit) | PDM-TC (N = 19) | PDM-C (N = 19) | NG (N = 10) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | |
| Wt (kg) | 61.58 ± 9.42 | 59.21 ± 9.05b | 65.49 ± 11.08 | 65.37 ± 11.05 | 60.45 ± 7.17 | 60.38 ± 8.27 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.99 ± 3.64 | 24.15 ± 3.42b | 25.41 ± 2.57 | 25.34 ± 2.38 | 23.89 ± 1.80 | 23.83 ± 1.97 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 143.05 ± 19.80 | 124.79 ± 14.56b | 138.16 ± 18.37 | 136.53 ± 19.66 | 128.20 ± 14.73 | 126.90 ± 16.70 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.84 ± 8.20 | 74.00 ± 10.01bd | 84.32 ± 7.82 | 82.27 ± 7.04 | 84.80 ± 13.61 | 83.10 ± 10.50 |
| WHR | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.89 ± 0.04d | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.89 ± 0.06 | 0.91 ± 0.06 |
| FBG (mmol/L) | 6.39 ± 0.31d | 6.04 ± 0.31bd | 6.40 ± 0.31 | 6.60 ± 0.34 | 5.42 ± 0.42 | 5.44 ± 0.30 |
| 2 hPG (mmol/L) | 9.17 ± 2.17d | 7.56 ± 2.47bc | 8.62 ± 0.77 | 8.66 ± 0.72 | 6.70 ± 0.73 | 6.94 ± 0.72 |
| CRP (mg/dl) | 1.94 ± 0.11c | 1.86 ± 0.11bd | 2.06 ± 0.15 | 2.09 ± 0.13 | 1.95 ± 0.12 | 1.92 ± 0.11 |
| HbA1C (%) | 6.23 ± 0.33d | 6.00 ± 0.34bd | 6.24 ± 0.29 | 6.32 ± 0.50 | 5.60 ± 0.28 | 5.65 ± 0.18 |
| HbA1 (%) | 7.65 ± 0.53d | 7.39 ± 0.44bd | 7.65 ± 0.39 | 7.56 ± 0.65 | 6.64 ± 0.44 | 6.62 ± 0.36 |
| FINs (μU/mL) | 12.22 ± 5.97c | 9.73 ± 4.72bc | 13.98 ± 5.23 | 13.08 ± 4.62 | 8.76 ± 2.84 | 9.54 ± 3.28 |
| HOMA-IR | 3.13 ± 1.71d | 2.27 ± 1.15bd | 3.74 ± 1.41 | 3.66 ± 1.35 | 1.92 ± 0.73 | 2.04 ± 0.81 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.65 ± 0.83 | 1.56 ± 0.86 | 2.00 ± 0.87 | 2.19 ± 0.95 | 1.44 ± 1.07 | 1.68 ± 0.73 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.58 ± 1.05 | 5.33 ± 1.05b | 5.03 ± 1.01 | 5.06 ± 0.92 | 5.17 ± 1.05 | 5.16 ± 0.78 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.41 ± 0.34 | 1.41 ± 0.33 | 1.58 ± 0.52 | 1.65 ± 0.63 | 1.37 ± 0.32 | 1.34 ± 0.28 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.32 ± 0.84 | 3.11 ± 0.88b | 3.42 ± 0.72 | 3.44 ± 0.73 | 3.15 ± 0.67 | 3.17 ± 0.49 |
Comparison in the group,aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01; Comparison between groups, cP < 0.05, dP < 0.01. Wt, weight; BMI, body mass index; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; FBG, fasting blood glucose; 2 h PG, 2 hours plasma glucose; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol; CRP, C-reactive protein; HbA1c, haemoglobinA1c; HbA1, total glycosylated hemoglobin; FINs, fasting insulin; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance.