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. 2022 Sep 26;10:948533. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.948533

Table 6.

Identification of factors affecting activities of daily living (ADL) limitation in older people with type 2 diabetes in Fuzhou.

Variable Reference Comparison group OR (95%CI) P-value
Age (years) 60–69 70–79 1.99  (1.37–2.90) 0.00
≥80 4.78  (3.01–7.60) 0.00
Marital status Married Not married 2.31  (1.25–4.26) 0.01
Monthly income (Chinese Yuan) >2,000 1,000–2,000 1.65  (1.27–2.15) 0.00
< 1,000 2.66  (2.12–3.32) 0.00
Health insurance Covered Partially 1.76  (0.96–3.22) 0.07
Self-payment 3.15  (1.10–8.98) 0.03
Family expenses Adequate Average 1.40  (1.02–1.92) 0.04
Tight 1.95  (1.42–2.69) 0.00
Stroke No Yes 6.70  (2.22–20.23) 0.00
Malignant tumor other diseases No Yes 4.45  (1.27–15.53) 0.02
No Yes 4.53  (1.90–10.83) 0.00
Eating habit Very regular Regular 3.35  (2.37–4.73) 0.00
Relatively irregular 5.09  (2.90–8.96) 0.00
Smoking No Ex-smoker 2.08  (1.13–3.83) 0.02
Sedentary hours Yes 2.02  (1.16–3.53) 0.01
< 8 ≥8 2.04  (1.46–2.85) 0.00
Doing exercise No Occasionally 0.70  (0.46–1.09) 0.11
Frequently 0.59  (0.37–0.94) 0.03
Sleeping difficulty No Occasionally 2.15  (1.49–3.12) 0.00
Frequently 1.53  (0.85–2.76) 0.16
Living with Alone Aged care home 20.20  (3.44–118.40) 0.00
Spouse 3.26  (1.35–7.84) 0.01
Children 2.85  (1.26–6.44) 0.01
Spouse and children 4.09  (1.70–9.83) 0.00