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. 2022 Sep 27;24(5):410. doi: 10.3892/ol.2022.13530

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Anti-VEGF and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment: Mechanism of action. PD, programmed death; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGFR2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2.