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. 2022 Sep 28;13:838675. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.838675

TABLE 2.

Simultaneous regressions predicting empathic concern as a function of perspective taking and participant race: Study 2.

Scenario 1
Empathic concern
Scenario 2
Empathic concern
Scenario 3
Empathic concern



White target
R2 = 0.14, p < 0.001
Black target
R2 = 0.36, p < 0.001
White target
R2 = 0.09, p = 0.002
Black target
R2 = 0.20, p < 0.001
White target
R2 = 0.16, p < 0.001
Black target
R2 = 0.06, p = 0.024
Perspective taking 1.57**
[0.20, 2.73]
2.34***
[1.55, 3.12]
1.04***
[0.47, 1.60]
2.74***
[1.55, 3.87]
2.54***
[0.96, 4.08]
1.24**
[0.33, 2.15]
Participant race 1.54**
[0.13, 2.82]
–1.36**
[–2.55, –0.11]
0.55
[–0.04, 1.10]
–0.38
[–1.31, 0.68]
–0.81
[–2.02, 0.06]
–0.15
[–1.33, 1.17]

Data presented are unstandardized beta (B) values, with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs) in brackets. Participant race was coded as 1 = Black African, 2 = White. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.