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. 2022 Aug 31;28(6):E815–E824. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001597

TABLE 2. iHELP Categories by Medical Legal Partnership Patient Sociodemographic Characteristics (N = 212).

Characteristics Income Support Housing and Utilities Education and Employment Legal Immigration Personal and Family Stability
No (n = 124) Yes (n = 88) No (n = 114) Yes (n = 98) No (n = 182) Yes (n = 30) No (n = 198) Yes (n = 14) No (n = 145) Yes (n = 67)
Age, n (%)a
18-24 y 9 (7.8) ... 4 (3.8) 5 (5.2) 9 (5.3) ... 8 (4.3) 2 (13.3) 5 (3.6) 4 (6.7)
25-39 y 28 (24.1) 18 (21.2) 28 (26.7) 18 (18.6) 36 (21.1) 10 (33.3) 39 (20.9) 7 (46.7) 30 (21.3) 16 (26.7)
40-59 y 44 (37.9) 46 (54.1) 43 (41.0) 48 (49.5) 73 (42.7) 17 (56.7) 86 (46.0) 4 (26.7) 68 (48.2) 22 (36.7)
≥60 y 35 (30.2) 21 (24.7) 30 (28.6) 26 (26.8) 53 (31.0) 3 (10.0) 54 (28.9) 2 (13.3) 38 (27.0) 18 (30.0)
P .02 .51 .04 .07 .42
Gender, n (%)
Female 75 (62.0) 54 (65.1) 68 (61.8) 63 (65.6) 110 (62.9) 19 (65.5) 122 (64.2) 8 (53.3) 91 (65.0) 38 (59.4)
Male 46 (38.0) 29 (34.9) 42 (38.2) 33 (34.4) 65 (37.1) 10 (34.5) 68 (35.8) 7 (46.7) 49 (35.0) 26 (36.2)
P .65 .65 .78 .29 .44
Ethnicity, n (%)
Hispanic 18 (15.1) 5 (6.0) 13 (12.3) 10 (10.2) 21 (12.1) 2 (6.9) 17 (9.0) 7 (46.7) 13 (9.4) 10 (15.6)
Not Hispanic or Latino 101 (84.9) 78 (94.0) 93 (87.7) 88 (89.8) 152 (87.8) 27 (93.1) 171 (91.0) 8 (53.3) 125 (90.6) 54 (84.4)
P .04 .68 .54 .002 .20
Race, n (%)b
White 40 (34.5) 26 (31.0) 36 (34.6) 31 (31.6) 55 (32.2) 11 (37.9) 64 (34.2) 2 (14.3) 42 (30.4) 24 (38.7)
Black or African American 59 (50.9) 50 (59.5) 54 (51.9) 56 (57.1) 94 (55.0) 15 (51.7) 105 (56.2) 4 (28.6) 81 (58.7) 28 (45.2)
Other 17 (14.7) 8 (9.5) 14 (13.5) 11 (11.2) 22 (12.9) 3 (10.3) 18 (9.6) 8 (57.1) 15 (10.9) 10 (16.1)
P .39 .74 .81 <.001 .19

aMean (SD) age for each iHELP category: Income Support 52.0 years (14.0); Housing and Utilities 51.1 years (16.7); Education and Employment 46.4 (12.3); Legal Immigration 41.4 years (15.2); Personal and Family Stability 47.1 years (18.9).

bOther race (n; %) includes the following: American Indian/Alaska Native (n = 2; 1.4); Asian (n = 4; 2.9); and Other (n = 19; 13.6).