Table 2. Associations between seropositivity for 16 IgG antibody measures and dementia risk.
Virus type | Seropositivity | Dementia | Dementia | OR* | 95% C.I. | P-value# | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Controls | Cases | Total | |||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||||
Herpes Simplex virus-1 | Negative | 2,824 | 30.22 | 14 | 16.47 | 2,838 | 30.09 | Ref | |||
Positive | 6,522 | 69.78 | 71 | 83.53 | 6,593 | 69.91 | 2.14 | 1.21 | 3.81 | 0.010 | |
Herpes Simplex virus-2 | Negative | 7,832 | 83.8 | 74 | 87.06 | 7,906 | 83.83 | ||||
Positive | 1,514 | 16.2 | 11 | 12.94 | 1,525 | 16.17 | 0.78 | 0.41 | 1.47 | 0.440 | |
Varicella Zoster virus | Negative | 713 | 7.63 | 2 | 2.35 | 715 | 7.58 | ||||
Positive | 8,633 | 92.37 | 83 | 97.65 | 8,716 | 92.42 | 3.38 | 0.83 | 13.78 | 0.089 | |
Epstein-Barr virus | Negative | 493 | 5.27 | 5 | 5.88 | 498 | 5.28 | ||||
Positive | 8,853 | 94.73 | 80 | 94.12 | 8,933 | 94.72 | 0.9 | 0.36 | 2.24 | 0.823 | |
Human Cytomegalovirus | Negative | 3,901 | 41.74 | 37 | 43.53 | 3,938 | 41.76 | ||||
Positive | 5,445 | 58.26 | 48 | 56.47 | 5,493 | 58.24 | 0.89 | 0.57 | 1.37 | 0.587 | |
Human Herpesvirus-6 | Negative | 866 | 9.27 | 3 | 3.53 | 869 | 9.21 | ||||
Positive | 8,480 | 90.73 | 82 | 96.47 | 8,562 | 90.79 | 2.79 | 0.88 | 8.85 | 0.082 | |
Human Herpesvirus-7 | Negative | 501 | 5.36 | 2 | 2.35 | 503 | 5.33 | ||||
Positive | 8,845 | 94.64 | 83 | 97.65 | 8,928 | 94.67 | 2.4 | 0.59 | 9.8 | 0.222 | |
Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus | Negative | 8,594 | 91.95 | 77 | 90.59 | 8,671 | 91.94 | ||||
Positive | 752 | 8.05 | 8 | 9.41 | 760 | 8.06 | 1.19 | 0.57 | 2.48 | 0.634 | |
Hepatitis B virus | Negative | 9,114 | 97.52 | 84 | 98.82 | 9,198 | 97.53 | ||||
Positive | 232 | 2.48 | 1 | 1.18 | 233 | 2.47 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 3.48 | 0.470 | |
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 | Negative | 9,200 | 98.44 | 84 | 98.82 | 9,284 | 98.44 | ||||
Positive | 146 | 1.56 | 1 | 1.18 | 147 | 1.56 | 0.72 | 0.1 | 5.21 | 0.745 | |
Human Polyomavirus BKV | Negative | 438 | 4.69 | 4 | 4.71 | 442 | 4.69 | ||||
Positive | 8,908 | 95.31 | 81 | 95.29 | 8,989 | 95.31 | 1.04 | 0.38 | 2.87 | 0.933 | |
Human Polyomavirus JCV | Negative | 3,976 | 42.54 | 34 | 40 | 4,010 | 42.52 | ||||
Positive | 5,370 | 57.46 | 51 | 60 | 5,421 | 57.48 | 1.12 | 0.73 | 1.74 | 0.599 | |
Merkel Cell Polyomavirus | Negative | 3,131 | 33.5 | 28 | 32.94 | 3,159 | 33.5 | ||||
Positive | 6,215 | 66.5 | 57 | 67.06 | 6,272 | 66.5 | 1.04 | 0.66 | 1.64 | 0.870 | |
Human Papillomavirus type-16 (Definition I) | Negative | 8,934 | 95.59 | 79 | 92.94 | 9,013 | 95.57 | ||||
Positive | 412 | 4.41 | 6 | 7.06 | 418 | 4.43 | 1.8 | 0.78 | 4.19 | 0.169 | |
Human Papillomavirus type-16 (Definition II) | Negative | 8,917 | 95.41 | 81 | 95.29 | 8,998 | 95.41 | ||||
Positive | 429 | 4.59 | 4 | 4.71 | 433 | 4.59 | 1.03 | 0.37 | 2.82 | 0.958 | |
Human Papillomavirus type-18 | Negative | 9,097 | 97.34 | 83 | 97.65 | 9,180 | 97.34 | ||||
Positive | 249 | 2.66 | 2 | 2.35 | 251 | 2.66 | 0.93 | 0.23 | 3.79 | 0.914 |
*Adjusted for age as categorical variable (≤65 VS >65).
N.B.: (Age was also fitted as a continuous variable but this did not affect the results).
#P-value adjusted for multiple testing.